The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 52,495.88 on 20 October, 1,853 points under its 5 August record of 54,349.12. Goldman Sachs and Caterpillar account for 1,910 points of that distance, more than all of it, because the other 28 stocks, taken together, closed 0.13% above their 5 August level. In the third quarter Goldman bought back 2.9 million of its own shares at an average of $1,048.73; on 20 October they closed at $884.81. I don’t think the index gets back to its record by 13 November. Further down is how I got there, and the closes that would prove me wrong.
