Gold prices fell sharply on Friday, breaking below the 50-day moving average at $3323.80, which now stands as immediate resistance for XAU/USD. The decline has left gold near a one-month low, pressured by easing geopolitical tensions while traders prepare for key U.S. inflation data that could steer the Federal Reserve’s next moves.
At 12:21 GMT, XAU/USD is trading $3276.72, down $51.10 or -1.54%.
The Iran-Israel ceasefire brokered by President Trump earlier this week remains intact, reducing a significant geopolitical premium that previously supported gold.
Meanwhile, a White House official confirmed an agreement with China to expedite rare earth shipments, reducing concerns over supply disruptions ahead of the July 9 reciprocal tariff deadline. The dollar’s recent weakness has provided no support, underscoring gold’s current vulnerability as safe-haven demand continues to fade.
Today’s release of the U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data will be critical for traders assessing the Federal Reserve’s policy path. Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin noted tariffs are likely to push inflation higher over the coming months, but recent reports indicate muted inflation pressures so far.
April’s headline PCE rose 2.1% year over year, while core PCE increased 2.5%. For May, Wells Fargo expects headline PCE to print at 2.3% YoY and core PCE at 2.6%, signaling a modest uptick.
A hotter-than-expected PCE print could reinforce the Fed’s higher-for-longer stance, potentially driving Treasury yields higher and adding downside pressure to gold, which remains unattractive in a high-rate environment due to its zero-yield nature. A softer print, however, may trigger dollar weakness and a relief bid in gold, but the loss of safe-haven flows will limit any sharp upside unless accompanied by new geopolitical tensions or a shift in Fed rhetoric.
Gold is down more than 2% this week, extending a decline of over $200 from its record highs in April. Analysts at City Index and FOREX.com note that while the current pullback helps unwind overbought technical conditions, the absence of strong catalysts and firm real yields continue to weigh on gold’s upside potential. Market participants are focusing on the interplay between inflation data and Fed commentary to gauge timing for potential rate adjustments.
Technically, gold now eyes a pivot at $3228.38, with deeper support seen in the long-term value zone between $3166.48 and $3087.70 should downside momentum accelerate. Traders will be watching the $3323.80 resistance closely to gauge potential corrective bounces.
However, with safe-haven demand reduced and inflation data set to influence rate expectations, gold prices projections maintain a bearish bias in the near term, requiring a clear catalyst for a sustainable reversal.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.