Japan’s Eco Watchers Survey and trade headlines will influence USD/JPY trends and Bank of Japan policy sentiment on Monday, May 12. Economists forecast the Eco Watchers Survey Outlook Index to rise from 45.2 in March to 45.5 in April.
Employees’ outlook toward services sector conditions could be crucial for the Bank of Japan’s policy stance. Since the services sector accounts for around 70% of Japan’s GDP, improving sentiment could signal higher employment and a pickup in wage growth. Rising wages may fuel private consumption and demand-driven inflation, supporting a more hawkish BoJ stance.
Conversely, a lower reading could temper bets on a Q3 2025 BoJ rate hike.
Markets will likely respond more to the Outlook Index than the Current Conditions Index, the latter potentially distorted by ongoing US-Japan trade tensions.
Trade developments will also influence Yen appetite. Reports of a US-China agreement could ease demand for safe haven assets, including the Yen. On Sunday, May 11, President Trump announced a trade deal with China. However, investors must wait until later today for details of the deal.
During the US session, traders should also closely monitor Fed signals. Support to hold rates steady after a robust US Jobs Report could boost US dollar demand and drive USD/JPY toward the April 10 high of 147.714. However, increasing support for multiple rate cuts, amid trade developments, may pressure the greenback, pushing USD/JPY toward 142.5.
USD/JPY: Key Scenarios to Watch
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Shifting focus to the Aussie dollar, the reports of a US-China trade deal will influence AUD/USD trends ahead of crucial Aussie labor market data on May 15.
A zero-tariff trade agreement may lift risk appetite and support the AUD, as removing tariffs could fuel demand for Chinese goods. With nearly a third of Australian exports heading to China, stronger trade could ease expectations of multiple 2025 RBA rate cuts. On the other hand, a high-tariff deal could raise concerns about China’s economy, weighing on the AUD/USD pair.
American author and philanthropist Dmitri Alperovitch remarked on the impact of tariffs on China’s economy, stating:
“Behind closed doors, Chinese officials have grown increasingly alarmed about tariffs’ impact on the economy and the risk of isolation as China’s trading partners have started negotiating deals with Washington.”
AUD/USD: Key Scenarios to Watch
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Later today, Fed speakers could affect US-Aussie rate differentials. Hawkish signals supporting a near-term pause on rate cuts may widen the rate differential. Easing bets in Fed rate cuts may pull the AUD/USD pair below the 200-day EMA. A fall through the 200-day EMA would bring the 0.63623 support level into play.
However, rising support for a June Fed rate cut may narrow the rate differential in favor of the Aussie dollar. A more dovish Fed stance could drive AUD/USD toward $0.65.
For more in-depth analysis, review today’s USD/JPY and AUD/USD trading setups in our latest reports.
With over 28 years of experience in the financial industry, Bob has worked with various global rating agencies and multinational banks. Currently he is covering currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes and global equities, focusing mostly on European and Asian markets.