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Venezuela Set to Ban its Oil-Backed Cryptocurrency “Petro”

By:
Ibrahim Ajibade
Updated: Jan 15, 2024, 17:08 GMT+00:00

Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro launched the Petro (PTR) back in Feb. 2018.

venezuela Petro Cryptocurrency

Insights:

  • Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro launched the Petro (PTR) back in Feb. 2018.
  • Petro (PTR) was backed by the nation’s Oil Reserves and was created to support the nation’s fiat currency, the bolívar.
  • Bolivar has faced rapid devaluation in recent years amid an economic crisis exacerbated by U.S. sanctions.

On Monday, Jan 15, Venezuela announced a decision to phase out its government-backed cryptocurrency, Petro (PTR), just five years after it was first launched in February 2018.

The news was displayed in a message displayed on the local Patria Platform, the only website where the Petro (PRT) was tradeable.

Venezuela President Launched the Petro (PTR) Cryptocurrency in Feb 2018

Venezuala, President Nicolas Maduro, had launched the Petro (PTR) in Feb. 2018 pre-sale, in a bid to support the nation’s local fiat currency, the bolívar, amid an economic crisis further exacerbated by U.S. sanctions.

The PTR token, was backed by the nation’s rich oil reserves, but unfortunately was embroiled in controversy even before the launch.

Firstly, the country’s opposition-controlled congress stated that was illegal to borrow against the oil reserves. And in 2019, U.S. authorities sanctioned a Russian bank for financing the Petro cryptocurrency.

Meanwhile the Venezuelan government, led by Maduro made several frantic attempts to link the Petro with basic social services in the country. For example, it was made a requirement to obtain passports to fund a social housing initiative and the minimum wage was 50% pegged to it.

A corruption scandal over financial irregularities around using crypto assets for oil operations which led to the resignation of the petroleum minister Tareck El Aissami  was the final nail in the coffin for the Petro. A ccrackdown on bitcoin mining operations in country also followed.

According to local reports all remaining petro tokens are to be converted to bolivars.

About the Author

Ibrahim Ajibade Ademolawa is a seasoned research analyst with a background in Commercial Banking and Web3 startups, specializing in DeFi and TradFi analysis. He holds a B.A. in Economics and is pursuing an MSc in Blockchain.

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