Markets brace for a pivotal week as Japan’s producer prices guide expectations for the BoJ’s next move and USD/JPY’s near-term direction.
Japan’s producer price numbers influenced sentiment toward inflation and the BoJ rate path on Wednesday, August 13. Producer prices rose 2.6% year-on-year in July, softening from June’s 2.9% increase. Economists had expected producer prices to climb 2.5%.
A softer reading could indicate a cooler inflation outlook, potentially delaying a Bank of Japan rate hike. A less hawkish BoJ stance may weigh on the Yen. The USD/JPY pair briefly dropped from 147.783 to 147.755 before rising to 147.810 immediately after the release of the data.
Producer prices are crucial, given that economists view these as leading inflation indicators. Producers adjust prices based on demand, either passing cost savings on to consumers or raising costs.
East Asia Econ remarked on Japan’s latest Economic Watchers (EW) survey, stating:
“Japan – inflation concerns grow. Today’s EW survey suggests stabilization in sentiment following the sharp deterioration in Q1. As that happens and high-frequency price measures stop falling, officials, both on the BOJ MPC and in the wider government, are expressing more concern about the continued strength of inflation.”
Later in the session on Wednesday, reaction to Tuesday’s US CPI Report could influence sentiment toward the Fed rate path. The core inflation rate rose from 2.9% in June to 3.1% in July, while the annual inflation rate held steady at 2.7%.
Calls to delay Fed rate cuts to continue assessing the effect of tariffs on inflation could send USD/JPY bring the 200-day EMA into play. A sustained move through the 200-day EMA may pave the way to the 149.358 resistance level. Conversely, support for a September rate cut and further easing in Q4 may expose the 50-day EMA. If broken, the bears could target the crucial 145 support level.
USD/JPY: Key Scenarios to Watch
See today’s full USD/JPY forecast with chart setups and trade ideas.
Turning to the AUD/USD pair, Australian wage growth figures will influence the RBA rate path and demand for the Aussie dollar. Economists forecast the Wage Price Index to rise 3.3% year-on-year in the second quarter, easing from the first quarter’s 3.4% increase.
Softer wage growth may affect consumer spending, potentially dampening demand-driven inflation. Cooling inflation may raise expectations of a Q4 RBA rate cut. On the other hand, a higher wage growth reading could boost consumer spending, tempering bets on further RBA policy easing.
During Tuesday’s RBA press conference, Governor Michele Bullock signaled a data-dependent policy stance. Governor Bullock also emphasized the RBA’s focus on labor market and inflation data, giving wage growth trends a greater influence on AUD/USD trends.
AUD/USD: Key Scenarios to Watch
Explore our full AUD/USD analysis, including key trends and trade data, here.
Later today, Fed commentary could influence expectations of multiple Fed rate cuts and affect US-Australian interest rate differentials.
Hawkish Fed signals, following a sharper-than-expected pickup in core inflation, could widen the US-Aussie rate differential in the US dollar’s favor. The AUD/USD pair could drop toward the 50-day EMA on fading bets on multiple Fed rate cuts.
On the other hand, dovish Fed rhetoric could drive the pair toward the $0.6550 level. A break above $0.6550 may pave the way toward the crucial $0.66 resistance level.
For more in-depth analysis, review today’s USD/JPY and AUD/USD trading setups in our latest reports and consult our economic calendar.
With over 28 years of experience in the financial industry, Bob has worked with various global rating agencies and multinational banks. Currently he is covering currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes and global equities, focusing mostly on European and Asian markets.