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RBA Governor Bullock Signals a Data-Dependent Policy Outlook; AUDUSD Slides

By:
Bob Mason
Published: Aug 12, 2025, 06:23 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • RBA cuts cash rate to 3.6%, with Bullock stressing data-driven, meeting-by-meeting decisions.
  • Neutral rate seen between 3.1% and 3.4%, but policy focus remains on inflation and employment trends.
  • RBA forecasts gradual inflation return to 2–3% target with historically low unemployment.
RBA Governor Bullock

RBA Governor Michele Bullock Highlights Key Policy Successes

RBA Governor Michele Bullock held a highly anticipated press conference after the RBA cut the cash rate target by 25 basis points to 3.6%. While the rate cut aligned with market expectations, uncertainty about the RBA’s interest rate trajectory shifted the focus to forward guidance.

Key highlights from the media Q&A:

  • It was unanimous. There were no discussions about a larger rate cut.
  • Neutral rate is between 3.1% and 3.4%.
  • The RBA’s focus remains on what’s happening with inflation, what’s happening with employment, rather than a specific neutral rate.
  • We don’t have a point estimate of where we might end up.
  • The board has to be taking things meeting by meeting and absorbing the data.
  • If we held the interest rate where it is and we didn’t cut, we would expect lower inflation and higher unemployment.
  • The forecasts are conditioned on a couple more cuts.
  • Governor Bullock didn’t write off back-to-back cuts, noting the RBA will look at the data and assess at each meeting.
  • Our inflation is gradually returning sustainably to the target, and the unemployment rate is remaining pretty low in a historical sense. That is the good news here. And so far, that doesn’t suggest we had interest rates too high.

RBA Avoids Market Shock, Signaling a Softer Inflation Outlook

Earlier on Tuesday, August 12, the RBA cut interest rates after an extended holding period. Updated staff forecasts for the August meeting indicated underlying inflation would continue to fall toward the midpoint of the 2-3% target.

Expert Views on the RBA Rate Path

Shane Oliver, Head of Investment Strategy and Chief Economist at AMP, remarked on the RBA’s interest rate decision, stating:

“RBA forecasts – which see slightly lower grth than in May, unemployment at 4.3% & inflation at target – are predicated on further gradual rate cuts to 2.9% next yr. Without that inflation would likely be lower & unemp higher. So, we continue to expect 0.25% cuts in Nov, Feb, & May.”

AUD/USD Reacts to Governor Michele Bullock’s Q&A Session

The AUD/USD pair soared in reaction to the RBA’s interest rate decision, briefly rising to a high of $0.65167 before tumbling below the $0.65 mark.

The AUD/USD recovered some losses during the RBA press conference, climbing from $0.64987 to a high of $0.65049 before dropping to a session low of $0.64937. The market reaction reflected hopes of further policy easing, widening the US-Australia interest rate differential in favor of the US dollar.

On Tuesday, August 12, the AUD/USD was down 0.19% to $0.64999.

AUD/USD slides on RBA rate cut and press conference.
AUDUSD – 5 Minute Chart – 120825

For a comprehensive analysis of AUD/USD trends and trade data insights, visit our detailed reports here.

About the Author

Bob Masonauthor

With over 28 years of experience in the financial industry, Bob has worked with various global rating agencies and multinational banks. Currently he is covering currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes and global equities, focusing mostly on European and Asian markets.

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