Natural gas futures closed the week lower at $3.083, dropping 3.29% as stronger-than-expected production and inventory data outweighed a weather-driven rally attempt. Despite early support from hotter August forecasts, sellers regained control, pushing prices back toward key support levels as traders reacted to mounting supply signals.
Prices briefly climbed Friday on revised weather models showing heat intensifying across the Midwest, Southwest, and Texas (August 6–10), with the eastern U.S. following close behind (August 11–15). While that underpinned short-term cooling demand, it wasn’t enough to prevent a weekly decline after Thursday’s bearish EIA report and stronger rig count data.
The EIA reported a +48 Bcf injection for the week ending July 25—well above both the +41 Bcf consensus and the 5-year average of +24 Bcf. Inventories are now 6.7% above the 5-year norm, despite being 3.9% lower year-over-year. U.S. supply is clearly comfortable heading into peak summer burn, limiting upside potential for prices in the near term.
Production remains relentless. Lower-48 dry gas output hit 108.1 Bcf/day on Friday, up 3.4% y/y, while demand sagged to 76.1 Bcf/day, a sharp 13% decline y/y. Baker Hughes confirmed rising activity, with the U.S. gas rig count increasing by 2 to 124—marking a new 2-year high and extending a 10-month climb from last year’s lows.
LNG exports are holding steady, with flows to U.S. terminals at 15.2 Bcf/day (+2.3% w/w), but they’re not absorbing enough excess to tighten balances meaningfully. Europe’s gas storage levels—just 68% full versus a 5-year average of 76%—might limit short-term U.S. export upside as well.
Electricity generation is climbing. The Edison Electric Institute reported an 8.1% y/y increase in total U.S. output for the week ending July 26, hitting 98,772 GWh. This adds some tailwind for gas demand, particularly from utilities. However, it hasn’t been enough to counterbalance the production and storage surplus dragging the front-month lower.
Technically, natural gas futures remain below their 52-week SMA at $3.733 and continue to trend lower after rejecting $4.427 resistance. The next major downside level sits at $2.574. With fundamentals pointing to an oversupplied market and only short-term weather demand offering support, near-term sentiment remains bearish.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.