U.S. natural gas futures surged over 10% on Tuesday, catching a late-year bid on record LNG export demand and weather model revisions pointing to colder air for the East Coast. The sharp rally pushed prices decisively above $4.218, tripping buy stops and turning short-covering into a momentum-driven push. As traders eye the 50-day moving average near $4.452, the question now is whether the rally has legs — or just caught weak shorts sleeping in thin holiday trade.
At 19:35 GMT, January Natural Gas Futures are trading $4.370, up $0.405 or +10.21%.
LNG feedgas hit 18.6 Bcf/d on Tuesday, setting a fresh record as Cameron, Freeport, and Calcasieu all increased pull. That’s above November’s high-water mark of 18.2 Bcf/d and tightening balances despite warmer weather. U.S. gas is still pricing well below Asian and European benchmarks — with TTF at $9.47 and JKM at $9.59 — keeping export demand near full throttle. Bottom line: as long as global spreads stay wide, LNG will keep absorbing supply and giving bulls a reason to stay long.
The rally started with weather — or rather, the lack of warmth. Traders latched onto fresh model runs adding some late-December cold for the East Coast. That’s not a full-blown Arctic blast, but in a thin market, it was enough to spark short-covering. Heating degree days (HDDs) were revised upward, but total demand still faces headwinds from a mild January forecast. Bottom line: the cold helped, but it’s not locking in sustained bullish fuel unless it deepens or lasts longer.
Here’s the caveat: supply isn’t blinking. Lower 48 dry gas output hit a new high of 111.1 bcfd in December — another blow to any bullish thesis built solely on weather. Even with rising demand, production is outpacing consumption, and Lower 48 inventories sit just 0.8% below the five-year average after a 172 bcf storage draw last week. That was steep — but not enough to erase bearish concerns over January’s expected surplus.
Technically, the market’s flirting with key levels. Tuesday’s rally cleared $4.218, opening the door to a test of the 50-day moving average at $4.453. A decisive break there would target the $4.668 resistance zone, marked by both the 200-day moving average and 50% retracement. But if sellers show up near $4.452, this could turn into another failed winter rally — especially with warmer weather likely capping demand in early January.
The market wants to rally — and has the story to do it — but production and weather remain wildcards. LNG demand is the strongest pillar here, but without a deeper cold shot or break above $4.452, bulls might run out of steam. If price clears that level with volume, a push to $4.668 is on the table. If not, expect sellers to reassert control heading into the new year.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.