US Dollar stumbles on unexpected CPI data, raising hopes for interest rate stability from the Federal Reserve.
In an unexpected turn of events, the US Dollar has depreciated against a basket of currencies following a softer-than-expected US October Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. This development led to a decline in Treasury yields, making the greenback less appealing to foreign investors.
At 13:59 GMT, the US Dollar Index is trading at 104.854, down 0.805 or -0.76%.
The highlight of the report is the surprising flatness of inflation in October, a departure from the previous month’s 0.4 percent increase. This unexpected stability in consumer prices suggests a potential easing of the grip of high prices on the US economy.
The consumer price index, which measures a broad basket of commonly used goods and services, showed a year-on-year increase of 3.2 percent but remained unchanged for the month. Economists had expected readings of 0.1 percent and 3.3 percent, making the report even more unexpected.
Excluding volatile food and energy prices, core CPI increased by 0.2 percent and 4 percent year-on-year, lower than the forecast of 0.3 percent and 4.1 percent. While the annual core CPI is the lowest in two years, it remains well above the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target.
The markets reacted swiftly to this surprising data. Futures linked to the Dow Jones Industrial Average surged by 300 points as Treasury yields plummeted, taking down the US Dollar. Traders also significantly reduced the likelihood of further Fed interest rate hikes, according to CME Group data.
The flat headline CPI reading was driven by a 2.5 percent decline in energy prices, offsetting a 0.3 percent increase in the food index. The report arrives at a time when the Fed is carefully considering its next steps in addressing persistent inflation. While markets largely believe the central bank has concluded its tightening of monetary policy, recent data has sent mixed signals.
Nonfarm payrolls in October increased by just 150,000, suggesting the labor market may be reacting to Fed efforts to address a supply-demand imbalance that has contributed to inflation. Despite the recent deceleration, the Fed is likely to maintain a hawkish stance and emphasize its commitment to achieving the long-term 2 percent inflation target.
The future path of benchmark interest rates remains uncertain, and the report raises questions about whether the central bank will hike rates further or prepare for rate cuts. Fed officials’ remarks in the coming days could provide insight into the central bank’s next moves, adding to the growing uncertainty surrounding interest rates.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) currently shows a bearish inclination, with its daily price of 104.663 positioned below the 50-day moving average of 105.866, highlighting a short-term downward trend. However, the price remains above the 200-day moving average of 103.606, suggesting some longer-term resilience.
The index is hovering between the minor support at 103.572 and the minor resistance at 105.628, indicating a potential pivot area for future price movements.
Given this positioning relative to key moving averages and support-resistance levels, the overall market sentiment is bearish, with a watchful eye on these crucial technical thresholds for further directional cues.
Today’s rapid sell-off suggests the index has enough downside momentum to challenge the support cluster at 103.606 to 103.572 over the near-term.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.