The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is entering one of its most critical weeks in years as President Trump’s July 9 tariff letter deadline nears. Trading near 97 after its weakest first half since 1973, the dollar has fallen 6.6% since April’s trade war announcement, setting the stage for heightened volatility as markets brace for the next phase of the administration’s trade agenda.
The shift from negotiation to “take it or leave it” tariff letters for 12 countries signals a sharper policy stance. President Trump’s remarks on tariffs potentially reaching 70%—up from the initial 10%—have added uncertainty, with most tariffs set for potential activation on August 1 if deals are not reached.
So far, only Britain and Vietnam have secured agreements, leaving traders focused on whether other nations will align with U.S. demands or risk significant trade disruptions that could further pressure the dollar.
Technically, the DXY is attempting to stabilize after sellers took profits near 96.377 ahead of last week’s NFP data, a level that attracted short-covering interest.
The index currently trades around 96.985, positioning it just below the short-term pivot at 97.899. A confirmed move above this level could ease downside pressure, opening space toward the 50-day moving average near 99.10, while a rejection would leave the index vulnerable to a retest of long-term support at 95.137.
Traders should prepare for increased volatility around these levels as the tariff deadline approaches.
Gold’s rally to $3,330 per ounce, up 26% year-to-date, signals sustained hedging against dollar risk as institutional demand grows. A recent UBS survey indicates that 39% of reserve managers plan to increase gold holdings, up from 15% last year, reflecting rising concerns about U.S. fiscal policy and the Federal Reserve’s policy independence, factors that continue to influence the dollar’s directional bias.
Reports indicate the EU may consider accepting a uniform 10% tariff to secure trade certainty, a move that could offer temporary relief for the dollar if confirmed. However, Citi warns that tariffs above 20% could trigger renewed selling as markets reassess global trade relationships.
The coming week represents a critical test for the dollar. Tariff letters on July 9 will offer the first clear signal on whether policy tensions stabilize, allowing a potential relief rally in DXY, or escalate into prolonged trade conflict that could drive further dollar weakness, setting the stage for increased volatility through the summer.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.