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Mozambique GDP Annual Growth Rate

Last Release
Dec 31, 2024
Actual
-4.9
Units In
%
Previous
3.7
Frequency
Quarterly
Next Release
Jul 11, 2025
Time to Release
4 Months 13 Days 7 Hours
Highest
Lowest
Average
Date Range
Source
15.3
Mar 2004
-4.9
Dec 2024
5.12 %2000-2024N/A
The most important sector of Mozambican economy is services and accounts for 49 percent of total GDP, of which wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles (12 percent); education (8 percent) and transport (7 percent). Industry constitutes 27 percent with mining and quarrying representing 11 percent as the country has large mineral deposits (marble, bentonite, coal, gold, bauxite, granite and gemstones) with aluminum being the most important exported product. Manufacturing accounts for 10 percent and construction for 3 percent. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing creates 24 percent of the wealth with prawns, cotton, cashew nuts, sugar, citrus, copra, coconuts, and timber being the most important crops. On the expenditure side, household consumption is the main component of GDP and accounts for 67 percent of its total use, followed by government expenditure (26 percent) and gross fixed capital formation (25 percent). Exports of goods and services account for 41 percent of GDP while imports account for 73 percent, subtracting 32 percent of total GDP.

Latest Updates

Mozambique's GDP contracted by 4.9% year-on-year in Q4 2024, following a 3.7% growth in the previous three-month period. This marked the first economic downturn since Q4 2020 and the steepest since at least 2001. The largest declines in economic activity occurred in the hotel and restaurant sector, which fell by 14.7%, followed by manufacturing (-11.14%), trade and repair services (-10.64%), and mining (-10.06%). Alongside the devastating droughts and cyclones resulting from climate change, the post-election protests in late 2024 also disrupted economic and social activities across the country. Following the October 9 general elections and the announcement of the results, the country experienced escalating social unrest, including protests, barricades, vandalism, looting, and violent clashes with police, which led to over 300 deaths. In 2024, the GDP growth was approximately 1.9%, well below the government's 5.5% forecast.

Mozambique GDP Annual Growth Rate History

Last 12 readings

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