The Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and upcoming CPI report will be pivotal in shaping silver's short-term direction.
Bullish investors are eyeing potential demand for silver as a safe-haven asset, driven by escalating tensions in the Middle East and fears of a global banking crisis rooted in risky commercial loans.
On the other side, bearish sentiments are bolstered by expectations that the Federal Reserve will continue with high interest rates for an extended period, effectively delaying any rate cuts.
The Middle East’s growing conflict, especially Israel’s military actions in Rafah, could enhance silver’s appeal as a safe haven, a typical response in times of geopolitical strife.
The dollar index and the 10-year Treasury yields are on an upward swing, with yields climbing to 4.15%. A stronger dollar typically translates into lower silver prices, as it becomes more costly for holders of other currencies, dampening demand.
The Federal Reserve’s cautious approach to reducing interest rates, with fewer cuts anticipated in 2024, directly affects silver. Higher interest rates tend to elevate the dollar and lessen the attractiveness of non-yielding assets like silver.
The Shanghai Futures Exchange’s closure for the Lunar New Year might temporarily influence silver’s demand, considering China’s significant role in the global silver market.
The strong labor market, indicated by the decline in unemployment claims to 218,000, reinforces the Fed’s decision to maintain current interest rates, potentially reducing silver’s investment appeal.
The upcoming consumer price index report is crucial. The market has reduced the likelihood of a May interest rate cut to 16.5%. Notable adjustments in the CPI could shift the Fed’s policy, impacting silver prices.
In the short term, silver prices are poised for volatility. The market’s reaction to the $22.23 – $21.80 support zone and forthcoming U.S. CPI data will be critical. The confluence of a strengthening U.S. dollar, rising Treasury yields, and the Fed’s cautious stance suggests a bearish outlook for silver shortly.
However, escalating geopolitical tensions and unexpected economic data could quickly alter this sentiment. Moreover, silver’s relatively lower price compared to gold continues to offer investment appeal.
Technical Analysis
The intermediate and long-term trends are down, but the marke’s ability to hold a key support zone at $22.23 – $21.88 suggests counter-trend traders are finding value to this current dip.
Continued upside momentum could drive the market into downtrend resistance that has been capping gains since the beginning of 2025. The first resistance is the 50-day moving average at $23.33, followed by the 200-day moving average at $23.39. Look for sellers to re-emerge on the first test of this area.
Conversely, the first support is $22.23, followed by $21.88. If the latter fails to stop the selling pressure, we could see an eventual acceleration into $20.66.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.