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US Dollar (DXY) Index News: ADP Jobs Data, ISM Services Report Sets the Tone

By:
James Hyerczyk
Updated: Jun 5, 2024, 03:14 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • The U.S. Dollar Index steadies as traders await the U.S. services ISM report and ADP jobs data, which could influence near-term dollar movement.
  • Market participants expect a 25 basis point rate cut from the Bank of Canada, the first among G7 nations, potentially signaling further rate cuts and affecting the dollar.
  • Despite the dollar's 2.9% gain this year, FX strategists in a Reuters poll predict its strength may wane slightly over the next 12 months, influenced by Fed policy and inflation trends.
US Dollar Index (DXY)

Flat Trade Ahead of US ISM Report

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) held steady on Wednesday as traders adopted a cautious stance in anticipation of the Canadian interest rate decision and key U.S. economic data releases. The market’s focus remains on the upcoming U.S. services ISM report and ADP jobs data, both of which could significantly influence the dollar’s near-term direction.

At 03:00 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 104.173, up 0.026 or +0.02%.

Interest Rate Decisions Impact

Market participants are closely monitoring the Bank of Canada’s decision, with a 75% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut priced in. This would mark the first rate cut among G7 nations in the current cycle. Such a move is expected to provide insights into potential future rate cuts, influencing global risk sentiment and indirectly impacting the U.S. dollar’s performance.

Forecasts and Predictions

A recent Reuters poll of FX strategists indicates that the dollar’s persistent strength may diminish slightly over the next 12 months. Despite analysts’ previous predictions of an impending dollar weakness, the greenback has remained robust, with the DXY up 2.9% year-to-date. Much of this resilience is attributed to the Federal Reserve’s higher-for-longer interest rate stance, which has defied early-year expectations of rate cuts.

Inflation and Fed Policy Outlook

Future dollar movements will largely hinge on U.S. inflation trends. Currently at 2.7%, inflation is projected to remain above the Fed’s 2.0% target until late 2025, suggesting the potential for prolonged dollar strength. Analysts from the Reuters poll expect the Fed to begin easing policies by September, which could lead to a modest dollar depreciation. However, any Fed rate cuts are likely to be limited and brief, maintaining overall dollar firmness.

Currency-Specific Projections

While most major currencies have struggled against the dollar, the Japanese yen has consistently weakened since 2021, losing over a third of its value. Forecasts suggest an 8% yen recovery to 145.00 per dollar within 12 months. The euro is expected to appreciate modestly, trading at $1.08 to $1.10 in six to twelve months.

Market Forecast

In summary, the U.S. dollar is projected to experience minor depreciation once the Federal Reserve initiates rate cuts. Nonetheless, the dollar is anticipated to retain much of its current strength, avoiding significant declines. Traders should prepare for a gradual easing of the dollar’s dominance, with moderate gains expected for other major currencies in the coming months.

Technical Analysis

Daily US Dollar Index (DXY)

The U.S. Dollar Index begins Wednesday’s session in a weak position with the short-, intermediate and long-term trends pointing lower. The first downside target is the static support at 103.572, followed by a swing bottom at 103.172.

However, there is still some hope for bullish traders. For example, overcoming the 200-day moving average at 104.429 will be a sign of strength. Nonetheless, the buying will have to be strong enough to overtake the 50-day moving average at 105.080 to signal a major shift in momentum.

About the Author

James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.

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