Pay hike forecasts ignite expectations of the BoJ exiting negative rates. Monetary policy divergence will shape short-term USD/JPY forecast.
Highlights
The USD/JPY slid by 0.76% on Monday. Following a 0.81% loss on Friday, the USD/JPY ended the session at 148.359. The USD/JPY rose to a high of 149.989 before falling to a low of 148.102.
Expectations of another round of substantial pay hikes raised bets on the Bank of Japan exiting negative rates. Unions, Japanese companies, and economists expect significant pay hikes in 2024. Pay hikes in 2023 were reportedly the largest in over 30 years.
Another round of significant pay hikes would fuel consumer spending and demand-driven inflation. Demand-driven inflation would allow the BoJ to exit negative rates. An upward trend in consumer price inflation has pressured the BoJ to pivot from negative rates.
However, concerns about the macroeconomic environment have delayed a pivot from ultra-loose. Another jump in wages could be enough for the BoJ.
On Tuesday, Bank of Japan commentary needs consideration. Hawkish speeches would support the USD/JPY move toward 145. Expectations of an exit from negative rates and bets on Fed rate cuts are impacting the USD/JPY.
There are no economic indicators from Japan for investors to consider on Tuesday.
On Tuesday, US existing home sales figures and the Chicago Fed National Activity Index will draw investor interest. Upbeat numbers could offer brief relief to the US dollar. However, the FOMC Meeting Minutes and Fed speakers will likely drive sentiment toward the US dollar.
The FOMC Meeting Minutes could reveal focal points beyond inflation. While inflationary pressures eased in October, labor market conditions remain tight. A pickup in wage growth could force the Fed to reconsider hitting the brakes on its rate hike cycle.
A pickup in wage growth would increase disposable income and fuel consumer spending and demand-driven inflation. A more hawkish Fed rate path would raise borrowing costs and lower disposable income, dampening consumer spending and demand-driven inflation.
With the markets betting on a May Fed rate cut, the minutes must be sufficiently hawkish to create policy uncertainty. Notably, policy uncertainty may ease bets on a Fed rate cut if the Fed has considerations beyond headline inflation.
Recent economic indicators and central bank speeches tilted monetary policy divergence toward the Yen. Near-term trends for the USD/JPY will hinge on BoJ and Fed speakers. Dovish Fed speakers and hawkish BoJ guidance would support a USD/JPY move toward 145.
The USD/JPY sat below the 50-day EMA while holding above the 200-day, sending bearish near-term but bullish longer-term price signals.
A USD/JPY break above the 148.405 resistance level would support a move to the 50-day EMA. A move through the 50-day EMA would send bullish price signals.
US economic indicators and the FOMC Meeting Minutes will be focal points.
Failure to break above the 148.405 resistance level would bring the 146.649 support level into view. Dovish FOMC Meeting Minutes could fuel a USD/JPY sell-off.
The 14-day RSI at 40.27 indicates a USD/JPY drop below 148 before entering oversold territory.
The USD/JPY holds below the 50-day and 200-day EMAs, with the EMAs reaffirming bearish near-term price signals.
A USD/JPY drop below 148.000 would support a move toward the 146.649 support level.
However, a break above the 148.405 resistance level would support a move toward the 200-day EMA.
The 14-period 4-hour RSI at 25.12 shows the USD/JPY in oversold territory. Buyer appetite could intensify at the 148.405 resistance level.
With over 28 years of experience in the financial industry, Bob has worked with various global rating agencies and multinational banks. Currently he is covering currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes and global equities, focusing mostly on European and Asian markets.