In New Zealand, interest rates decisions are taken by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. The official interest rate is the Official Cash Rate (OCR). The OCR was introduced in March 1999 and is reviewed eight times a year by the Bank. The OCR influences the price of borrowing money in New Zealand and provides the Reserve Bank with a means of influencing the level of economic activity and inflation.
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The Reserve Bank of New Zealand will expand its monetary policy meetings to eight per year starting in 2027, up from the current seven. The adjustment aims to align more closely with major central banks and give policymakers greater agility in responding to shifting economic conditions. Currently, the central bank delivers full Monetary Policy Statements at selected meetings, while others provide shorter updates. The change brings the RBNZ in line with peers such as the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Bank of England, both meeting eight times a year.
