Gold added $3.60 in the Asian session as traders bought up the low priced metal as speculators play the buy on dips sell on tops to book bits of profits.
Outflows from exchange-traded funds backed by the metals, all non-interest-paying assets, as investors position for a rate hike are also hurting prices. The dollar had hit an eight-month high on Monday on hopes of a rate hike. A firm greenback makes dollar-denominated commodities more expensive for holders of other currencies.
San Francisco Fed President John Williams had on Saturday cited a “strong case’’ for raising rates when Fed policymakers meet next month, as long as US economic data does not disappoint, echoing other officials. Non-farm payrolls data earlier this month also supported views of a strong economy.
Sustained strong physical demand in top consuming region Asia tends to provide a floor to falling prices. Premiums on the Shanghai Gold Exchange, a proxy for physical demand in China, were at $5 an ounce on Tuesday, versus $3-$4 in the beginning of the month. Assets in SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund (ETF), tumbled to 655.69 tonnes on Monday, the lowest since September 2008.
Holdings of platinum ETFs are at a two-year low, while assets in palladium funds are close to their lowest since April 2014.
In other metals, copper recovered 7 points to 2.023 after falling to its lowest point in 2015 and could break below the $2 price on the surging US dollar. Monday was an ugly day on industrial commodity markets in Asia today with some big falls in crude oil, copper, zinc, and Chinese rebar steel. Overall, copper prices are likely to remain in downward spiral for the coming months as weakness in Chinese economy vis-à-vis rising prospects of U.S. rate hike will continue to bother the already beaten up metals space. China copper demand growth has peaked and rates of expansion will probably slow to about 2% annually in the next few years. Goldman Sachs Group in September forecast that copper demand in China will rise by 3% a year through 2020, slowing from gains of about 6% last year and 11% in 2013.