Looking for a safe and reliable way to trade crypto in Europe? After testing 50+ exchanges this year, we’ve identified the 7 best-licensed platforms. This guide highlights secure options, pros and cons, and expert insights for European users.
Exchange | Ranking | Taker/Maker | Available Crypto | Accepts Fiat | Payment Methods | KYC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kraken | 3.9 Read Review | 0.4% / 0.25% | 421 | Yes | +3 | Yes |
Coinbase Exchange | 4.0 Read Review | 1.2% / 0.6% | 0 | No | +6 | Yes |
Bitget | 4.3 Read Review | 0.1% / 0.1% | 697 | Yes | +2 | Yes |
Binance | 4.6 Read Review | 0.1% / 0.1% | 403 | Yes | +1 | Yes |
Gemini | 3.6 Read Review | 0.4% / 0.2% | 78 | Yes | +3 | Yes |
Crypto.com | 3.8 Read Review | 0.3% / 0.15% | 0 | No | +3 | Full KYC Required |
Bitstamp | 3.2 Read Review | 0.3% / 0.2% | 100 | Yes | +5 | Yes |
Founded in 2011, Kraken is a US-based crypto exchange that holds Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licenses in Ireland, Italy, and Spain, ensuring compliance with European regulations.
Founded in 2012, Coinbase is a US-based exchange renowned for its user-friendly interface and strong regulatory compliance. It holds multiple licenses across Europe, including: UK, Ireland, Germany, Netherlands and Italy.
Founded in 2018, Bitget has become one of the best-regulated exchanges for UK users. It complies with FCA regulations through a partnership with Archax, ensuring adherence to the UK’s Financial Promotions Regime. With some of the lowest trading fees in the industry and a strong focus on demo trading for beginners, Bitget stands out as a top-tier choice for UK traders.
Founded in 2017, Binance is a leading global cryptocurrency exchange with a strong presence in France. In May 2022, Binance France SAS was granted registration as a Digital Asset Service Provider (DASP) by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), allowing it to offer regulated services such as digital asset custody, trading, and the operation of a trading platform in France.
Founded in 2014, Gemini is a US-based crypto exchange known for its low fees, user-friendly platform, and strong regulatory compliance. In Ireland, it operates through two entities: Gemini Intergalactic Europe Limited, registered as a VASP, and Gemini Payments Europe Limited, licensed as an EMI.
Founded in 2016, Crypto.com is a Singapore-based exchange known for its comprehensive platform and strong regulatory compliance. It offers a feature-rich crypto ecosystem and a widely used Visa card available throughout Europe. Backed by a 100% reserve ratio and a $750 million insurance policy, the platform provides users with robust security and peace of mind.
Limits depend on your VIP level.
Founded in 2011, Bitstamp is one of the longest-standing cryptocurrency exchanges, known for its strong regulatory compliance and user-friendly platform. The exchange offers free SEPA deposits and charges a low, fixed fee of €3 for SEPA withdrawals, making it an affordable choice for European users.
Crypto exchanges in Europe currently operate under a mix of national licensing frameworks and a new EU-wide system being phased in. Until 2026, platforms must comply with local rules, from basic AML registrations to full-fledged VASP, DASP, or e-money licenses, depending on the country. The upcoming MiCA regulation (Markets in Crypto-Assets) will unify this landscape under a single standard: the CASP license (Crypto Asset Service Provider), mandatory by the end of 2026 for all exchanges operating across EU borders.
Some countries, like France, offer enhanced licensing (DASP), while others, such as Lithuania, use lighter registration models. Meanwhile, e-money licenses (EMIs) enable crypto platforms to issue and manage fiat balances. Below is a breakdown of the main frameworks by type, region, and purpose:
License Type | Region | Regulators | Key Purpose |
CASP (MiCA) | EU-wide | National regulators (CSSF, AMF, etc.) | Standard license for EU-wide operations |
VASP | Most of EU | CSSF, DNB, AMF, OAM, Bank of Spain | AML compliance for crypto service providers |
DASP | France only | AMF (Autorité des Marchés Financiers) | Stricter French license for digital assets |
EMI (E-money) | EU & UK | CBI (Ireland), FCA (UK) | Holding and issuing fiat-backed e-money |
We compiled data from our exchange reviews to create the table below, which provides you with an approximate idea of the fees and wait times you can expect for each payment method on centralized exchanges.
Payment Method | Typical Deposit Fee | Typical Withdrawal Fee | Processing Times | Accepted Fiats |
SEPA | 0% – 0.19% | 0 – 2.60 EUR | 1-2 business days | EUR |
Google/Apple Pay | Variable | N/A | Instant | Dependent on exchange |
Debit/Credit Card | 0% – 4% | Free – 2% | Instant to 1 hour | Dependent on exchange |
FasterPayments | 0.22% | 1.00 GBP | Instant to a few hours | GBP |
WIRE | 0% – 2.0% | Free – 35 USD | 1-5 business days | Dependent on exchange |
PayPal/Skrill | 0% – 4% | Free | Instant to a few hours | Dependent on exchange |
SWIFT | 0 – 3 EUR | 0 – 35 EUR | 1-5 business days | Dependent on exchange |
When choosing a regulated crypto exchange in Europe, there are still important red flags to watch out for:
Additional Measures to Protect Yourself:
Yes, most European countries, both EU and non-EU, tax crypto in some form. Profits are usually classified under existing systems like capital gains or income tax, depending on the activity and the local rules.
We’ve reviewed how countries handle crypto taxation and summarized the basics in the table below. This guide is meant to give you a general overview, but it is not a substitute for professional advice.
Crypto tax laws can change quickly and vary widely by jurisdiction. For accurate, up-to-date information that fits your specific situation, we recommend speaking to a licensed tax advisor.
FXEmpire is not a tax advisor. While we strive to provide reliable information, we cannot guarantee its completeness or legal accuracy across all jurisdictions.
Country | What is Taxed | How to Pay |
Austria | Capital Gains, Mining/Staking (on sale) | Annual tax return; CASP withholding (from 2024) |
Belgium | Speculative Gains, Prof. Income, Gift Tax | Tax-on-web self-assessment |
Cyprus | Trading Income, Dividends | Annual tax return |
Denmark | Gains, Mining, Staking, Airdrops | TastSelv portal |
Finland | Gains, Mining, P2E, NFTs, Gifts | MyTax platform |
France | Capital Gains, Mining, Pro Trading | FranceConnect portal |
Germany | Capital Gains, Mining, Lending, NFTs | ESt 1 A via Elster |
Ireland | Trading, Mining, NFTs, Airdrops | Revenue Online Service (ROS) |
Italy | Gains, Wealth Tax (IVAFE) | Modello 730/Redditi PF; IVAFE via F24 |
Luxembourg | Speculative Gains, Business Income | Annual tax return |
Malta | Active Trading, Corporate Tax | Self-assessment |
Netherlands | Wealth Tax, Mining/Staking | MijnBelastingdienst |
Portugal | Gains, Lending/Staking, Freelance Income | Modelo 3 |
Spain | Gains, Income, Wealth/Inheritance Tax | AEAT Renta Online |
Country | What is Taxed | How to Pay |
Bulgaria | Gains, Mining, Staking (on disposal) | Annual tax return |
Croatia | Gains, Mining Income | JOPPD form |
Czech Rep. | Gains, Mining, Lending, Staking | Annual tax return |
Estonia | Crypto sales, Mining, NFTs | Online tax portal |
Greece | Capital Gains, Mining | Annual tax return |
Hungary | Capital Gains, Mining, Corporate Tax | Self-assessment |
Latvia | Capital Gains | Declared to SRS (quarterly/annually) |
Lithuania | Capital Gains, Business Income | Self-assessment |
Poland | Income Tax | PIT-38 form |
Romania | Income Tax | Annual income statement |
Slovakia | Personal/Corporate Income | Self-assessment |
Slovenia | Trading, Mining, Staking (proposed) | Annual report |
Country | What is Taxed | How to Pay |
Switzerland | Wealth, Mining/Staking, Pro Gains | Annual tax return |
UK | Capital Gains, Mining, NFTs, Crypto Wages | HMRC self-assessment |
Norway | Capital Gains | Tax return |
Iceland | Income Tax, Corporate Gains | Self-assessment |
Callum Kennard is a crypto trader and crypto journalist based in the UK. Active in the industry since 2017, he focuses on long-term holding, swing trading, and market cycles. At FXEmpire, he has written a dozen in-depth crypto exchange reviews and Europe-focused guides.
At FXEmpire, we strive to provide unbiased, thorough, and accurate exchange reviews by industry experts to help our users make smarter financial decisions.