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European Equities: Eurozone GDP and Member State Inflation in Focus

By:
Bob Mason
Published: Jan 30, 2022, 23:13 UTC

Following Friday's sell-off, disappointing private sector PMI numbers from China could test support ahead of key stats from the Eurozone.

Cac 40 indice in downtrend mode indicates global economy enter recession

In this article:

Economic Calendar

Monday, 31st January

Spanish HICP (YoY) (Jan) Prelim

Spanish CPI (YoY) (Jan) Prelim

Eurozone GDP (QoQ) (Q4)

Eurozone GDP (YoY) (Q4)

German CPI (MoM) (Jan) Prelim

Tuesday, 1st February

German Retail Sales (MoM) (Dec)

French CPI m/m (Jan) Prelim

French HICP m/m (Jan) Prelim

Spanish Manufacturing PMI (Jan)

Italian Manufacturing PMI (Jan)

French Manufacturing PMI (Jan) Final

German Manufacturing PMI (Jan) Final

German Unemployment Change (Jan)

German Unemployment Rate (Jan)

Eurozone Manufacturing PMI (Jan) Final

Eurozone Unemployment Rate (Dec)

Wednesday, 2nd February

Italian CPI (MoM) (Jan) Prelim

Eurozone CPI (YoY) (Jan) Prelim

Eurozone Core CPI (YoY) (Jan) Prelim

Thursday, 3rd February

Spanish Services PMI (Jan)

Italian Services PMI (Jan)

French Services PMI (Jan) Final

German Services PMI (Jan) Final

Eurozone Markit Composite PMI (Jan) Final

Eurozone Services PMI (Jan) Final

Eurozone Retail Sales (MoM) (Dec)

ECB Interest Rate Decision / Press Conference

Friday, 4th February

German Factory Orders (MoM) (Dec)

French Non-Farm Payrolls (QoQ) (Q4)

German IHS Markit Construction PMI (Jan)

Eurozone Retail Sales (MoM) (Dec)

The Majors

It was a bearish end to the week for the European majors on Friday. The CAC40 fell by 0.82%, with the DAX and the EuroStoxx600 ending the day down by 1.32% and by 1.02% respectively. The losses came in spite of a bounce back across the U.S equity markets on Friday.

Disappointing GDP numbers from Germany and economic data from the U.S weighed on the majors. Market angst over the prospects of an imminent move by the FED also weighed, with U.S inflationary pressures picking up further in December. Autos continued to lose ground, with the sector taking a hit as the markets considered the impact of inflation on spending and the economic outlook.

The Stats

Member state GDP numbers for the 4th quarter were in focus early in the European open.

The French Economy

In the 4th quarter, the economy expanded by 0.7% following a 3.1% expansion in the previous quarter. Economists had forecast 0.5% growth.

According to Insee.Fr,

  • Final domestic demand (excl. inventories) contributed 0.5 points, supported by both household consumption expenditure (+0.4%) and gross fixed capital formation (+0.5%).
  • Trade terms weighed, however, with imports up 3.6%, while exports rose by 3.2%, resulting in a negative contribution to GDP (-0.2 points).
  • The contribution of inventory changes to GDP growth was positive (0.4 points).

The German Economy

According to Destatis, the German economy contracted by 0.7% in the 4th quarter, after having expanded by 0.7% in the previous quarter. Economists had forecast a 0.3% contraction. Year-on-year, the economy grew by 1.4%, falling short of a forecast of 1.8%. In the 3rd quarter, the economy had also expanded by 1.4% year-on-year.

Other stats

French consumer spending and Spanish GDP numbers had a muted impact on the majors.

In December, French consumer spending increased by just 0.2%, which was in line with forecasts. Spending had risen by 0.9% in November.

For the 4th quarter, Spain’s economy expanded by 2.00% quarter-on-quarter, easing from 2.6% growth in the previous quarter. Economists had forecast 1.4% growth.

From the U.S

Inflation and personal spending figures were market negative.

In December, the Core PCE Price Index rose by 5.8% year-on-year, which was up from 5.7% in the month prior. Personal spending disappointed, however, falling by 0.6%. In November, personal spending had risen by 0.4%.

The Market Movers

For the DAX: It was a bearish day for the auto sector on Friday. Continental led the way, sliding by 2.65%, with BMW and Daimler ending the day down by 1.70% and by 1.80% respectively. Volkswagen fell by a more modest 1.43%.

It was also a bearish day for the banks. Deutsche Bank slipped by 0.07%, with Commerzbank declining by 1.67%.

From the CAC, it was a bearish day for the banks. BNP Paribas slid by 2.67%, with Credit Agricole and Soc Gen seeing losses of 1.04% and 1.02% respectively.

The French auto sector had a bearish session. Stellantis NV slid by 2.70%, with Renault ending the day down by 2.43%.

Things were not much better for Air France-KLM and Airbus SE which saw losses of 1.83% and 2.66% respectively.

On the VIX Index

It was a 2nd consecutive day in the red for the VIX on the Friday, marking just the 2nd decline in 9 sessions.

Following a 4.60% loss on Thursday, the VIX slid by 9.28% to end the day at 27.66.

The NASDAQ rallied by 3.13%, with the Dow and the S&P500 seeing gains of 1.65% and 2.43% respectively.

VIX 310122 Daily Chart

The Day Ahead

It’s a busy day ahead on the Eurozone’s economic calendar. 4th quarter GDP numbers for the Eurozone and member state inflation figures for January will be in focus. With the ECB in action on Thursday, expect both sets of numbers to influence.

From the U.S, economic data is limited to January’s Chicago PMI, which should have a muted impact, leaving the U.S equity markets to provide direction late in the session.

Going into the European open, PMI numbers from China over the weekend will likely set the tone. In January, the NBS Manufacturing PMI fell from 50.9 to 49.1, with COVID-19 weighing on private sector activity once more. The Non-Manufacturing PMI declined from 52.7 to 51.1.

The Futures

In the futures markets, at the time of writing, the Dow Mini was down by 33 points.

For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

About the Author

Bob Masonauthor

With over 20 years of experience in the finance industry, Bob has been managing regional teams across Europe and Asia and focusing on analytics across both corporate and financial institutions. Currently he is covering developments relating to the financial markets, including currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes, and global equities.

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