On Monday, June 9, finalized Q1 GDP numbers from Japan will impact USD/JPY trends and the Bank of Japan’s policy stance. According to the preliminary GDP report, the economy contracted by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) after expanding 0.6% in Q4 2025.
Notably, external demand fell 0.8% QoQ after rising 0.7% in the previous quarter. Private consumption, contributing over 50% to Japan’s GDP, stalled for the second consecutive quarter.
Positive revisions to private consumption and external demand could lead to an upward adjustment to headline GDP. Economic growth momentum, aligning with the BoJ’s growth forecasts, could revive Q3 2025 rate hike bets. A more hawkish BoJ rate stance may boost Japanese Yen demand, pressuring USD/JPY.
Conversely, weaker-than-preliminary numbers may lower expectations of a 2025 BoJ rate hike, weighing on Yen demand and potentially driving USD/JPY higher.
BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda recently kept rate hikes in play, supporting further moves if inflation and the economy align with projections.
Beyond the GDP, trade headlines continue dictating Yen appetite. Rising trade tensions may boost demand for safe-haven assets such as the Yen, pressuring USD/JPY. However, easing trade tensions could send the pair higher.
Later in the session, consumer inflation expectations could influence the Fed rate path. Economists expect consumer inflation expectations to rise 3.6% year-on-year in May, mirroring April’s trend.
A higher reading may further dampen expectations of a 2025 Fed rate cut, pushing USD/JPY toward the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). A break above the 50-day EMA could bring the May 29 high of 146.285 into view.
Conversely, a softer print may revive hopes for a Fed rate cut, potentially dragging the pair toward 142.5, last week’s key support level.
USD/JPY: Key Scenarios to Watch
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Meanwhile, economic indicators from China will influence AUD/USD trends, with inflation and trade data in focus. While inflation trends require consideration, reflecting consumption trends, trade data will likely have more impact.
China accounts for one-third of Aussie exports. Given Australia has a trade-to-GDP ratio above 50%, softer demand from China and slower global exports may impact the Aussie economy and the RBA rate path. A more dovish RBA stance could send AUD/USD toward $0.645 and the 200-day EMA. Conversely, better-than-expected trade data may push the pair above the June 5 high of $0.65377, bringing $0.6550 into sight.
In the recent RBA press conference, Governor Michele Bullock warned:
“Australia’s economy could easily be compromised if a trade war between the US and China escalates. Depending on where we end up on trade developments, there might be more interest rate adjustments. But for now, rates are in the right place.”
AUD/USD: Key Scenarios to Watch
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Later today, US consumer inflation expectations could impact US-Aussie interest rate differentials and AUD/USD. A higher-than-expected reading would dampen Fed rate cut bets and widen the US-Aussie interest rate differential in favor of the US dollar. A wider rate differential may drag AUD/USD below $0.6450 toward the 200-day EMA.
Conversely, a softer print could narrow the rate differential and drive AUD/USD toward $0.6550.
Beyond the economic data, trade headlines will continue to influence price trends.
For more in-depth analysis, review today’s USD/JPY and AUD/USD trading setups in our latest reports and consult our economic calendar.
With over 28 years of experience in the financial industry, Bob has worked with various global rating agencies and multinational banks. Currently he is covering currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes and global equities, focusing mostly on European and Asian markets.