The U.S. natural gas market showed volatility last week, driven by changing weather forecasts and shifts in market sentiment. Prices initially surged, confirming a bullish reversal pattern, but later faced downward pressure as traders took profits and milder weather predictions emerged. This has left traders balancing between bullish storage data and the potential for reduced demand in the near term.
Last week, Natural Gas Futures settled at $2.123, down $0.020 or -0.93%. This is down from a weekly high of $2.301.
The market’s recent movements were significantly influenced by weather forecasts. Early in the week, high temperatures across the western and southern U.S. supported strong demand, with highs ranging from the upper 80s to over 100°F. However, by mid-week, predictions of cooler weather in the Northeast and Midwest reduced anticipated demand. Despite these forecasts, the potential for a rebound in temperatures during the latter half of August keeps the market on alert.
At the same time, supply conditions have supported a bullish outlook for natural gas prices. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a rare midsummer storage withdrawal, the first seen in August since 2006. This drawdown reflects increased cooling demand amid high temperatures, pointing to a tightening supply-demand balance. Additionally, lower gas production levels have further supported the market, with output recorded at 100.6 Bcf/d, a level that typically pressures prices downward.
In addition to weather and supply factors, the natural gas market faces challenges from reduced capital expenditure and ongoing geopolitical tensions. The slowdown in investment has delayed the development of new projects, while conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East continue to disrupt global supply chains. Although Europe has increased its reliance on U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, the future of Russian gas supplies to Europe remains uncertain, adding complexity to the market outlook.
Looking ahead, the natural gas market seems poised for cautious growth. The confirmation of a bullish reversal pattern and tightening supply conditions suggest that prices could rise in the short term. However, this outlook is tempered by the possibility of milder weather, which may limit demand.
Traders should keep an eye on the key support level at $2.091 and the resistance at $2.315, as breaking either could set the direction for future price movements. Overall, the market maintains a cautiously bullish stance, with the potential for further gains if demand remains strong and supply challenges persist.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.