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Natural Gas News: Will Cooling Demand Emerge or Extend Bearish Market Pressure?

By:
James Hyerczyk
Updated: Jun 1, 2025, 00:31 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • U.S. natural gas prices fell as a 101 Bcf storage build surpassed averages, reinforcing persistent oversupply concerns.
  • Dry gas output held near 106 Bcf/day, up 3.8% y/y, keeping supply strong despite near-record low rig counts.
  • Cool weather forecasts for early June are limiting air-conditioning demand and stalling power burn growth.
Natural Gas News

Natural Gas Drops as Storage Builds and Mild Weather Dampen Demand

U.S. natural gas prices ended the week under pressure, weighed down by persistent supply strength, soft domestic demand, and cooler-than-normal early summer weather. Traders remain focused on whether rising inventories and limited power burn will continue to cap any near-term upside, especially with early June forecasts offering little support for increased consumption.

Last week, U.S. Natural Gas Futures settled at $3.447, down 0.233 or -6.33%.

Are Storage Builds Signaling Persistent Oversupply?

The latest EIA report showed a 101 Bcf storage injection for the week ending May 23, exceeding the five-year average of 98 Bcf. Total gas in storage now stands at 2,476 Bcf—3.9% above the seasonal norm and narrowing the year-on-year deficit to 11.7%. This marks three consecutive weeks of injections over 100 Bcf, underlining how production continues to outpace demand.

Production remains elevated. Lower 48 dry gas output held steady near 106 Bcf/day, up roughly 3.8% from the same period last year. Even as rig counts hover near multi-year lows, producers continue to push strong volumes into the market. Supply is further overwhelming infrastructure in regions like the Permian, where constrained takeaway capacity is putting pressure on regional prices.

Will Cooler Weather Continue to Limit Early Summer Demand?

Weather has remained a bearish factor throughout the week. Forecasts from NatGasWeather and Commodity Weather Group point to cooler-than-normal conditions across much of the central and eastern U.S. through early June. Highs in key demand centers, including Texas and the Midwest, are expected to stay in the 60s to 70s—levels insufficient to trigger strong cooling-related demand.

Power sector consumption continues to lag. The Edison Electric Institute reported a 4.4% year-over-year decline in total electricity output for the week ending May 24, reflecting lower gas burn for power generation. While a potential warming trend is forecast for the second week of June, it is not yet significant enough to alter the near-term demand picture.

Can LNG and Export Demand Provide a Lift?

LNG exports edged higher to 14.4 Bcf/day last week, a 2.4% increase week-over-week, offering modest support. However, global demand signals remain subdued. European gas storage was 47% full as of May 26, well below the five-year seasonal average of 58%, limiting any immediate upside from transatlantic demand. Pipeline exports to Mexico remain stable but are not growing fast enough to change the broader balance.

Market Forecast: Bearish Outlook Persists on Supply-Demand Imbalance

Weekly Natural Gas

With production remaining strong, storage builds running above average, and power burn constrained by mild weather, the outlook remains bearish heading into June. Unless meaningful heat develops or supply growth stalls, traders should expect continued downward pressure as the market adjusts to a supply-heavy environment with weak near-term demand drivers.

The direction of the market the week-ending June6 is likely to be determined by trader reaction to the 52-week moving average at $3.468.

Prices could go into a free-fall on a sustained move under $3.468, however, traders have to be ready for a quick counter-trend reversal since we’re in a weather market.

Holdng the 52-week moving average could fuel a short-covering rally into a pivot at $3.884.

More Information in our Economic Calendar.

About the Author

James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.

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