Silver and gold markets are locked in tight consolidation ahead of this week’s Federal Reserve interest rate decision, with traders bracing for potential volatility tied to policy guidance. Both metals are trading flat, lacking conviction as the broader market awaits clarity on the pace and tone of future rate cuts.
At 10:43 GMT, XAG/USD is trading $42.18, down $0.01 or -0.02%.
Spot silver is holding near Friday’s range, showing no signs of breaking out early in the week. The daily chart remains in an uptrend, with $42.46 (Friday’s high) serving as the trigger level for bullish continuation. If buyers clear that hurdle, the next upside target is the multi-year high at $44.22—a level that could attract significant momentum players.
Support remains layered below the market. Initial minor support sits at $41.59, followed by previous swing lows at $40.73 and $40.40. More structurally important is the 50-day moving average at $38.78, which marks the broader trend line and the key area for defending bullish positioning.
Gold is currently hovering just below a critical pivot at $3643.76, a level it has tested multiple times since last Thursday. Traders are using this mark as a control point for intraday positioning, and price action continues to signal hesitation. A firm close above this level could drive a retest of the all-time high at $3674.70, while a breakout there would expose $3879.64. However, a failure to hold could push gold back toward $3612.83 and possibly $3593.20.
The key driver this week is the Fed’s two-day meeting beginning Tuesday and concluding with the policy announcement on Wednesday. Markets overwhelmingly expect a 25 basis point rate cut, and the CME FedWatch tool points to high odds of additional easing later this year. Yet it’s not the cut itself, but Chair Jerome Powell’s tone that traders are watching. Will the Fed lean dovish or pause to reassess incoming data?
Inflation data isn’t helping either way. August CPI jumped to 2.9% year-over-year, and core inflation ticked up to 3.1%, both above the Fed’s target. Meanwhile, jobless claims are rising, suggesting some labor market softening. Yields are largely flat, with the 10-year sitting around 4.06%, reflecting the market’s wait-and-see mode.
Until Powell speaks, silver and gold will likely remain trapped in consolidation. Silver needs a break above $42.46 to spark another run toward $44.22, while gold bulls must push past $3643.76 to retest highs. A hawkish Fed could pressure both metals, dragging silver toward $40.40 and gold toward $3593.20. But if Powell signals dovish intent, both metals could extend gains quickly.
Expect volatility to kick in immediately after Wednesday’s Fed announcement.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.