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US Dollar (DXY) Index News: Facing Steepest Decline Since December on Rate Cut Expectations

By:
James Hyerczyk
Published: Mar 8, 2024, 15:20 UTC

Key Points:

  • Dollar Index sees sharpest weekly drop, rate cut expectations rise.
  • February's job additions surpass forecasts, yet unemployment unexpectedly grows.
  • Rising unemployment complicates Fed's rate cut decision-making process.
US Dollar Index (DXY)

The dollar index is facing its steepest weekly decline since mid-December, primarily due to evolving expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in June. This sentiment shift follows Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent commentary, which indicated a growing likelihood of interest rate reductions in the coming months.

At 15:10 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is trading 102.583, down 0.213 or -0.21%.

February Jobs Report Analysis

The latest jobs data revealed surprising results. Non-farm payrolls in February added 275,000 jobs, significantly surpassing the projected 198,000 by economists. This figure suggests a robust and active economy. However, contrary to these positive indicators, the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 3.9%, a notable increase that adds complexity to the economic outlook.

Unemployment and Federal Reserve’s Rate Cut Stance

The increase in the unemployment rate, despite strong job additions, poses a dilemma for the Federal Reserve. It hints at potential economic softening, raising the specter of a recession. This development might prompt the Fed to lower interest rates as a preventive measure against economic downturns.

Dollar Index and Interest Rate Expectations

The likelihood of a June rate cut by the Fed, spurred by the rising unemployment rate, has contributed to a bearish outlook for the dollar index. The index’s movement reflects investor sentiment, which currently anticipates a weakening dollar in response to potential interest rate reductions.

Economic Indicators and Market Implications

The contrasting signals from the jobs report – high job growth coupled with increased unemployment – present a mixed economic picture. These indicators will be crucial in guiding the Fed’s decision-making process regarding interest rates, with the goal of maintaining economic stability without triggering a recession.

Market Forecast: Bearish Bias

Given the current economic indicators and the Fed’s cautious stance towards interest rate adjustments, the market outlook is leaning towards a bearish bias in the short term. The dollar’s value is expected to be particularly sensitive to the Fed’s rate decisions, as market participants recalibrate their expectations in light of these recent economic developments.

Technical Analysis

Daily U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is down sharply for a third straight session on Friday after crossing to the bearish side of both the 50- and 200-day moving averages. They are now resistance at 103.455 and 103.715, respectively.

Minor resistance at 102.853 could act as a pivot throughout the session, but if the bias continues to the downside, we could see a further decline into the potential support at 101.950.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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