Fed signals end of tightening cycle, weakening USD to CAD, while Bank of Canada eyes consecutive rate hike amid strong economic indicators.
The USD to CAD weakened on Tuesday as Federal Reserve officials signaled the nearing end of the central bank’s tightening cycle. However, it traded within a tight range ahead of a crucial U.S. inflation report. Several Fed officials emphasized the need for additional interest rate hikes to combat persistently high inflation. At the same time acknowledging that the end of the current tightening cycle is approaching. Meanwhile, traders prepared for Wednesday’s highly anticipated rate hike by the Bank of Canada.
During a Brookings Institute event, Mary Daly, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, stated, “We’re likely to need a couple more rate hikes over the course of this year.” Similarly, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester highlighted the importance of higher rates, asserting, “In order to ensure that inflation is on a sustainable and timely path back to 2 percent, my view is that the funds rate will need to move up somewhat further.”
Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr emphasized the need for greater capital in large U.S. banks, stating that recent events have underscored the necessity of resilience to both expected and unforeseen risks. Barr outlined a plan to order more capital for these institutions, expressing skepticism about the ability of bank managers or regulators to anticipate all emerging risks.
As a result of these comments, the USD to CAD dropped to a one-week low of 1.3245, as traders revised their expectations regarding the extent of future U.S. interest rate hikes. Since the Federal Reserve initiated its tightening cycle last year, U.S. interest rate expectations have significantly influenced the performance of the dollar.
In contrast, the Bank of Canada (BoC) is expected to proceed with a second consecutive quarter-point interest rate hike on Wednesday. Economic data from the past month has revealed resilient growth, a persistently tight labor market, and underlying inflation that has proven difficult to shake off. The central bank had previously raised its overnight rate to a 22-year high of 4.75% in June. This was a signal that monetary policy was not restrictive enough. Subsequent moves by the BoC will depend on future economic data.
In summary, the USD to CAD weakened as the Federal Reserve indicated the nearing end of its tightening cycle. The Bank of Canada, on the other hand, is likely to implement another interest rate hike following positive economic indicators.
The current USD to CAD market sentiment suggests a slightly bearish outlook. The 4-hour price is lower than the previous close, and it is trading below both the 200-4H and 50-4H moving averages, indicating a bearish trend. The 14-4H RSI is below 50, implying weakening sentiment.
The main support area is between 1.3205 and 1.3226, while the main resistance area is between 1.3360 and 1.3384. Currently, the price is near the support area, suggesting a potential bounce or consolidation. Overall, the market sentiment leans towards bearishness, but close monitoring of price movements and key levels is advised for confirmation.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.