Silver extended its rally on Wednesday, hitting a fresh weekly high at $47.56 as traders leaned into precious metals amid growing U.S. policy risk, dollar weakness, and disrupted economic data. The metal remains on track to challenge the multi-year top at $49.81, with near-term price action closely tied to shutdown duration and the Federal Reserve’s diminished ability to set policy with missing inputs.
At 11:56 GMT, XAG/USD is trading $47.37, up $0.73 or +1.56%.
The ongoing U.S. government shutdown has shifted from political posturing to potential structural damage. With 750,000 federal employees facing furlough—and, in some cases, possible permanent job loss—consumer spending is now at risk. Unlike previous shutdowns that ended with retroactive pay, this one carries a more permanent tone, weakening household confidence and high-ticket discretionary purchases.
Retail sectors tied to holiday demand, autos, and travel are especially vulnerable. Economic drag estimates, including a $7 billion weekly cost from EY-Parthenon and a 0.1-point GDP hit per week from Moody’s, compound fast. If the impasse extends beyond two weeks, traders should expect broader consumption deterioration and corporate earnings downgrades.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has already suspended key reports, including nonfarm payrolls and CPI, leaving the Fed without its primary decision-making tools ahead of the October 29 meeting. The absence of fresh data likely forces policymakers to err on the side of caution, reinforcing the market’s 95% expectation of a rate cut this month.
Traders have started positioning accordingly, with curve flatteners and mid-curve repricing gaining traction. The 10-year yield holds steady at 4.15% while the 2-year sits lower at 3.60%, adding support to non-yielding assets like silver and gold.
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) broke to a five-week low at 97.536, extending its slide after closing August with a 2.2% loss. With technical breakdowns below the 50-day and 200-day SMAs and support at 97.556 being tested, bearish momentum remains dominant. A move below 97.556 opens the door to 96.377, adding further upside tailwind to silver.
Political uncertainty, threats to Fed independence, and softening economic prints are reinforcing the bearish dollar view. Gains in EUR/USD and GBP/USD are confirming broader pressure on the greenback.
Momentum remains with the bulls as long as $45.81 holds. A break below this minor low would shift the trend short-term, targeting $44.22. But with shutdown fallout still unfolding and rate cut bets growing, silver remains well-supported. Traders are watching the $47.56 handle closely. A break higher keeps $49.81 in play—though price action, not headlines, will be key near resistance.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.