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S&P 500 Elliott Wave: Still Looking for Matching 4th Wave

By:
Jeremy Wagner
Published: May 30, 2025, 17:24 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • Wave 2 corrected in April and SP500 hasn’t carved a cousin wave 4 (yet).
  • SP500’s Elliott wave pattern appears incomplete to the up.
  • $5,767 is the key level to determining if the current correction is part of wave 4.
S&P 500 index Financial Trading Business concept. FX Empire

Within the five-wave trend, there are two temporary setbacks, wave 2 and wave 4. There are rules and guidelines for what to expect for wave 2 and 4. We can use those rules and guidelines to provide a framework for market analysis.

The rally from the April 7 low is viewed as a developing five-wave impulse pattern. Wave 2 of the advance is complete and there does not appear to be a wave 4 (yet) to couple with the wave 2.

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The decline in wave 2 lasted about 47 1-hour bars and declined about 6.9% (see red arrow above). Therefore, we can anticipate a similar span of time and depth in price to alert us to a wave 4 decline.

So far, the corrections during this advance have been 2.2%, 2.1%, and 3.4% (see blue arrows). These corrections are less than half of the wave 2 correction. As a result, they don’t match up well as the 4th wave cousin to the 2nd wave.

Though it has been 54 1-hour bars since we’ve seen a new high, the depth of the current correction is shallow. Therefore, the odds are favoring the advance is still within a wave 3 or if SP500 is currently in a wave 4, this decline may dig deeper next week.

Either way, SPX would still need another rally in wave 5 to finish off the bullish impulse.

Current Elliott Wave Analysis

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There are a couple of patterns we are following. Either SPX is in a developing wave 4 decline that falls towards 5,625 or wave 3 is still in progress to the upside.

The key level that distinguishes between these patterns is the May 23 low at 5,767.

If SP500 breaks below 5,767, then we’ll consider wave 4 to still be in development.

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If SP500 breaks to new all-time highs, that will signal that wave 3 was still extending higher.

Bottom Line

SP500 hasn’t carved a cousin wave 4 to match up to wave 2. Therefore, the market will need about a 5-8% decline from the highs to match up better. An immediate decline below 5,767 would suggest wave 4 is late in development.

A rally to new highs suggests wave 3 is extending higher.

Either way, a wave 5 rally is still off into the future unless this wave count is incorrect.

Short-Term Bias: Bullish

Long-Term Bias: Bullish

Key Level: 5,767

Initial Target: 6,151

About the Author

Jeremy Wagnercontributor

Jeremy Wagner, CEWA-M is a technical analyst and educator with two decades of experience. He currently specializes in Elliott Wave Theory and chart pattern setups. Jeremy earned the Certified Elliott Wave Analyst with the prestigious Masters designation (CEWA-M) from Elliott Wave International in 2017.

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