The dollar advanced on Thursday while the Swiss franc and British pound declined, as central bank decisions spurred activity among currency traders.
At 13:02 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 105.512, up 0.287 or +0.27%.
The dollar index (DXY), which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, rose to a high of 105.29. This follows a volatile period marked by mixed economic signals from the U.S. and European markets affected by French political uncertainty. The dollar was buoyed by a significant drop in the Swiss franc, which fell after the Swiss National Bank (SNB) cut interest rates to 1.25%, a follow-up to their March rate cut. Consequently, the dollar surged 0.62% to 0.8897 francs. The franc’s decline came despite recent appreciation driven by its safe-haven status amid French political unrest.
Sterling after the Bank of England’s (BoE) interest rate decision. The central bank maintained borrowing costs at a 16-year high of 5.25%. The pound dipped 0.22% to $1.2689, although it remained above the one-month low of $1.2658 observed last week. Market participants were cautious of a potential dovish stance from the BoE, indicating support for lower interest rates.
Overall market volatility has increased recently due to European political uncertainty and speculation over central bank policies. The euro also fell 0.13% against the dollar, trading at $1.0728.
The Japanese yen dropped to its lowest level since April, with the dollar rising 0.25% to 158.45 yen. This followed statements from Japan’s currency diplomat affirming unlimited resources for forex interventions. In the U.S., retail sales data showing lower-than-expected figures contributed to a temporary dip in the dollar earlier this week, although manufacturing production data provided some support.
The short-term outlook for the U.S. dollar appears bullish. The recent central bank decisions, particularly from the SNB and BoE, combined with political uncertainties in Europe, are likely to support continued strength in the dollar. Traders should monitor upcoming economic indicators and central bank communications for further cues on market direction.
The U.S. Dollar Index is sharply higher on Thursday after finding support on the 50-day moving average at 105.206. If this move continues to produce strong upside momentum then look for the rally to extend into the recent swing top at 105.805.
A failure to hold 105.206 will likely lead to a prolonged sideways trade with the 200-day moving average at 104.475 providing support.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.