The U.S. dollar inched away from five-week lows on Tuesday as traders evaluated Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s recent statements and their implications for future rate cuts. Market participants are now weighing the possibility of a September rate cut while also considering the increasing likelihood of former President Donald Trump’s re-election.
At 14:40 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 104.448, up 0.194 or +0.19%.
In his latest comments, Powell indicated that the Fed might not wait for inflation to reach its 2% target before implementing rate cuts. He stated that waiting until the target is achieved could mean “you’ve probably waited too long.” This stance has significantly impacted market expectations, with traders now pricing in a 100% chance of a rate cut in September, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against six major peers, showed a slight uptick. However, it remained close to the one-month low of 104.030 reached on Monday. This movement reflects the market’s cautious optimism regarding potential rate cuts while maintaining a watchful stance on upcoming economic data.
As the dollar showed signs of weakening, gold prices rose on Tuesday. The precious metal’s upward movement was further supported by Powell’s comments, which bolstered the case for a September rate cut. Traders view gold as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, making it more attractive when the dollar weakens or interest rates are expected to decrease.
The dollar’s slight strengthening put pressure on the Japanese yen, with traders remaining vigilant about potential intervention from Tokyo following recent warnings. Meanwhile, the euro held steady at $1.0896, just below a four-month high touched on Monday.
Based on the current data and Powell’s comments, the short-term outlook for the U.S. dollar appears cautiously bearish. The increasing likelihood of a September rate cut, coupled with the dollar’s recent performance and gold’s upward trajectory, suggests potential downward pressure on the currency in the coming weeks. However, traders should remain alert to upcoming economic indicators that could sway the Fed’s stance and impact dollar movements.
Although the fundamentals are bearish, technical analysis of the daily chart suggests an impending counter-trend rally. Nonetheless, with the trend down, we’re looking for a new shorting opportunity.
The direction of the index on Tuesday is likely to be determined by trader reaction to the 200-day moving average at 104.421. Overcoming this level could lead to a test of the 50-day moving average at 105.000. Both levels should be watched closely for the re-emergence of sellers.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.