The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) edged lower on Monday, testing a critical technical band between 98.238 and 98.714. Price action remained confined within this retracement zone, as traders weighed political developments in Japan and Europe, alongside signs of stability in U.S.-China trade relations and a cautious bond market.
At 15:03 GMT, DXY is trading 98.520, down 0.020 or -0.02%.
The dollar rose against the yen but slipped against the euro, reflecting diverging regional political and fiscal expectations. In Japan, the prospect of hardline conservative Sanae Takaichi becoming the country’s first female prime minister triggered renewed expectations of fiscal expansion, pressuring the yen.
The USD/JPY climbed 0.1% to 150.75, after touching 151.20 earlier. BOJ board member Hajime Takata’s push for rate hikes did provide temporary support, but overall sentiment remained tilted against the yen amid Nikkei’s 3% rally.
The euro gained modestly to $1.1664 following signs of reduced political tension in France. However, investor sentiment remained fragile, with budget negotiations still unresolved.
While President Macron’s government froze its pension reform, traders remain cautious as fiscal constraints tighten ahead of Q4 budgetary discussions. ING’s Francesco Pesole noted that further deterioration in U.S. credit sentiment could push the euro higher, with the $1.180 mark being eyed by some strategists.
U.S. Treasury yields were mostly unchanged, with the 10-year yield slipping below 4% to 3.995%. The market remains sensitive to the ongoing government shutdown, now in its fourth week, which has delayed the release of key data.
Investors await the postponed September CPI report on Friday, which will provide critical input ahead of next week’s FOMC meeting. While the shutdown has yet to trigger significant repricing in rates, economists warn of possible short-term drag on GDP.
Risk sentiment was marginally supported by stronger-than-expected Q3 economic data out of China. The economy expanded 1.1% quarter-on-quarter and 6.5% in industrial output, helping to lift the Australian dollar 0.3% to $0.6504. Market participants interpreted the data as a sign of resilience to U.S. tariffs. Comments from U.S. and Chinese officials suggested de-escalation in tariff threats, further calming investor nerves.
With the DXY struggling to hold above the 98.714 level, trader behavior suggests resistance remains firm. Failure to reclaim this threshold keeps the focus on the 50% retracement at 98.238.
Continued lack of upward momentum, combined with political crosscurrents and lower yields, implies a short-term bearish bias for the U.S. dollar—unless upcoming CPI data or FOMC guidance changes the broader market narrative.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.