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US Dollar Index News: DXY’s Decline Linked to Surge in Risk Appetite

By:
James Hyerczyk
Updated: Feb 23, 2024, 15:34 UTC

Key Points:

  • Treasury yields rise amid Federal Reserve's cautious approach to rate cuts and inflation data.
  • Persistent inflation concerns contribute to the dollar's strength, despite global market trends.
  • U.S. Dollar Index shows initial 2024 decline, adjusting to a later timeline for Fed rate reductions.
  • Shift in investor sentiment towards riskier assets contributes to the decline of the U.S. Dollar Index.
US Dollar Index (DXY)

Weekly Performance and Market Sentiment

The U.S. Dollar Index is poised to mark its initial weekly decline in 2024, currently trading at 103.77, down 0.08% on Friday. This downturn, amounting to around a 0.40% fall for the week, marks a shift from the consistent uptrend observed over the past two months, driven by diminishing expectations of imminent Federal Reserve rate reductions.

Despite recent robust economic indicators and Federal Reserve officials emphasizing the ongoing battle against inflation, the market consensus appears to have adjusted to a later timeline for rate cuts, potentially around June or beyond.

At 14:48 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading $103.769, down 0.084 or -0.08%

Federal Reserve’s Stance and Treasury Yield Movements

Investor sentiment has somewhat disregarded the recent uptick in Treasury yields and the Federal Reserve’s slightly hawkish tone. The yield on the 10-year Treasury has risen to 4.333%, and the 2-year Treasury yield has increased to 4.728%.

These movements reflect the market’s uncertainty regarding the timing and frequency of interest rate cuts. Fed Governor Christopher Waller’s remarks, stressing the need for more conclusive evidence of inflation cooling, resonate with this sentiment. Similarly, Fed Governor Lisa Cook’s comments align with this cautious approach, underscoring a desire for more assurance on inflation easing before actioning rate cuts.

Inflation Concerns and the Dollar’s Strength

January’s higher-than-anticipated consumer and producer price index figures have intensified worries about the persistence of inflation. This has contributed to the dollar maintaining its strength, as investors anticipate a more measured approach to rate reductions by the Fed. The central bank’s recent minutes further support this view, indicating a reluctance to hasten decisions on rate cuts, focusing instead on data-driven strategies.

Global Market Influences and Yen’s Performance

The current correction in the dollar’s value is attributed partly to a surge in risk appetite, as the U.S. currency typically functions as a safe-haven asset. Additionally, global shares have seen significant growth, partly fueled by positive earnings reports from major companies like Nvidia. The yen, conversely, has been the weakest G10 currency this year, primarily due to its near-zero interest rates and the market’s preference for higher yields in other currencies. This dynamic has positioned the greenback as a strong performer against the yen.

Short-Term Forecast: A Bullish Outlook

Looking ahead, the short-term forecast for the U.S. Dollar Index leans towards a bullish perspective. The market is not yet ripe for selling the dollar, but signs point towards a gradual weakening from the second quarter, assuming the Fed initiates rate cuts in June and continues quarterly. This outlook is contingent on the strength of the U.S. economy; should economic robustness persist, the Fed might delay rate cuts, potentially not actioning them within this year.

Technical Analysis

Daily US Dollar Index (DXY)

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is currently in a position to post a loss for the day and the week on Friday. Despite a series of lower-lows and lower-highs since reaching a 3-month high at 104.963 on February 13, the index is still holding above the 200-day moving average at 103.728, which is significant for the long-term trend.

A failure to hold the 200-day MA won’t be a disaster, but it could weaken sentiment enough to encourage traders to test the 50-day moving average at 103.111. This indicator represents the intermediate trend.

While we remain bullish, we are not looking for a surge to the upside. Our analyis suggests two developing scenarios. Firstly, the index remains above the 200-day MA. This would suggest a bullish long-term trend with traders waiting for a short-term catalyst to create increased upside momentum.

Our second scenario has sellers driving the index through the 200-day MA, but buyers defending the 50-day MA. This would lead to a rangebound trade.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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