Japan Balance of Trade

Last Release

Nov 30, 2025

Actual

322.2

Units In

JPY Billion

-226.1

Frequency

Monthly

Next Release

Jan 21, 2026

Time to Release

1 Months 3 Days 23 Hours

Highest	Lowest	Average	Date Range	Source
1,608.68 Sep 2007	-3,498.6 Jan 2023	266.99 JPY Billion	1963-2025	N/A

Between 1980 and 2010 Japan had been recording trade surpluses every year due to rising exports. However, the trade balance swung to deficit in 2011, as the Fukushima nuclear disaster forced the country to increase its purchases of fossil fuels and gas in the wake of weaker yen. The surplus was back in 2016 and 2017, but in 2018 and 2019 Japan's trade balance shifted back into deficit amid persistent trade tensions between the US and China, and sluggish global growth. In 2019, Japan reported the biggest trade surpluses with the US, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and the Netherlands. The biggest trade deficits were recorded with China, Australia, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.

Latest Updates

Japan’s trade balance swung to a surplus of JPY 322.2 billion in November 2025 from a deficit of JPY 120.8 billion in the same month a year earlier, easily exceeding market forecasts of a gain of JPY 71.2 billion and marking the first surplus since June. Exports rose 6.1% year-on-year to JPY 9,714.7 billion, marking a third consecutive month of growth and outpacing forecasts of 4.8%. It also indicated the fastest pace of shipments since February, due to solid overseas demand for automobiles and capital goods, firmer exports to the U.S. and parts of Asia, and the yen’s relative weakness, which continued to enhance the price competitiveness of Japanese products abroad. Meanwhile, imports grew 1.3% to JPY 9,392.4 billion, marking a third straight month of expansion but falling short of estimates of 2.5%. The slowdown reflected softer domestic demand, particularly for consumer goods, alongside easing energy prices that curbed the value of fuel imports.