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Britain extends steel tariffs in breach of trade rules

By:
Reuters
Updated: Jun 29, 2022, 13:08 UTC

LONDON (Reuters) - Britain will set out its plan on trade safeguards for steel on Wednesday, days after it proposed broader tariffs to protect local steelmakers in a move that could breach international trade rules.

Stainless steel tubes are stored ready to be made into exhausts at the Eminox factory in Gainsborough,

By Sachin Ravikumar

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain on Wednesday extended a package of tariffs and quotas on five steel products by two years to shield local steelmakers, acknowledging it would breach international trade rules but saying it was needed for the national interest.

Trade minister Anne-Marie Trevelyan told parliament the safeguards would help defend a strategic industry and British steel producers could face “serious injury” were the measures not maintained.

Since leaving the European Union and the bloc’s common trade policy, Britain has sought to carve out a role on the global stage as a champion of free commerce, calling out restrictive practices by others like China and advocating for World Trade Organization (WTO) reform.

Trevelyan, too, described herself as a champion of free trade, but said present circumstances warranted the extension of safeguards.

“The decision … departs from our international legal obligations under the relevant WTO agreement,” Trevelyan said. “However, from time to time, issues may arise where the national interest requires action to be taken.”

Britain is ready to take up any concerns raised by WTO members following its decision, Trevelyan added.

The move, while welcomed by the UK steel industry, is likely to upset some local manufacturers, which say they have to rely on overseas steel because domestic suppliers cannot meet demand.

“The extension of the UK’s steel safeguards is absolutely vital to the long-term health of the steel industry in the UK and is in line with the course of action being taken by governments across the world,” said Richard Warren, an official with trade body UK Steel.

“Deficient or absent safeguards measures risk trade diversion away from shielded markets elsewhere, resulting in surges of imports into the UK,” Warren added.

The Times newspaper reported this week without citing a source that Trevelyan, while supporting steel tariffs, had warned nations including India, Turkey and South Korea would be entitled to retaliate with their own trade tariffs.

Britain introduced new rules one year ago to protect its steel industry, which employs nearly 34,000 people and makes some $2 billion in annual turnover.

British ministers have pointed out in recent days that most other rich countries also protect their domestic steel industries.

Last year, Britain retained quotas and tariffs it inherited from the European Union on 10 categories of steel for three years. But on five products, the safeguards were extended on a temporary basis for one year.

(Reporting by Sachin Ravikumar, Eric Onstad and William JamesEditing by Alison Williams and Mark Potter)

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