Gold prices edged higher for a second straight session on Friday, recovering modestly from Wednesday’s steep decline. Still, bullion is set for a third consecutive weekly loss as a stronger U.S. dollar and dampened rate-cut expectations continue to limit upside potential.
At 11:01 GMT, XAU/USD is trading $3299.36, up $9.234 or +0.28%.
The U.S. dollar index (DXY) surged to its highest level since May 29, making gold more expensive for non-dollar holders. This currency pressure has reinforced bearish momentum for gold in the short term, with traders cautious following another firm set of U.S. macro readings. The Federal Reserve left its benchmark rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.50% on Wednesday and gave no signal for a September rate cut.
Recent U.S. economic data—GDP, jobless claims, and PCE inflation—all supported the Fed’s hawkish hold, reinforcing reluctance to pivot dovishly. “Gold remains weighed by reduced bets for Fed rate cuts for the rest of 2025,” said Han Tan, chief market analyst at Nemo.Money.
While the macro backdrop leans bearish for gold, geopolitical risks are offering partial support. Former President Donald Trump reintroduced aggressive tariffs targeting Canada, Brazil, India, and Taiwan—moves that could drag on global economic growth and potentially lift safe-haven demand.
June inflation data already reflected early tariff impacts, with price increases on some imported goods. The full economic implications remain unclear, but growing trade tensions could eventually support gold as investors hedge broader global risk.
Physical gold demand picked up in Asia this week as lower spot prices spurred buying interest, especially from Indian and Chinese markets. However, continued price swings and weak sentiment prevented a stronger rebound in physical flows. With gold hovering below key technical levels, retail interest remains tepid.
Gold is currently capped by initial resistance at $3310.48, with further upside limited by the 50-day moving average at $3341.40. A close above this level would shift near-term sentiment more favorably. Support lies at $3268.12, followed by $3244.41.
The short-term trend remains bearish below the 50-day average, but the long-term uptrend is intact with gold holding well above the 200-day moving average at $3006.04.
Unless Friday’s U.S. jobs report disappoints sharply and reignites rate cut bets, gold is likely to remain under pressure in the near term. Traders should watch for volatility around labor data and tariff developments heading into next week.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.