Gold prices plunged over 2% as hot CPI data reinforced Fed rate hike expectations, strengthening the dollar and pressuring XAU/USD.
Spot Gold (XAUUSD) dropped more than 2% Wednesday to $4,159.00. Lowest level in more than two months. The selling started before the Consumer Price Index report even hit. The number confirmed what the market already feared.
May Consumer Price Index rose 0.5% on the month. 4.2% from a year earlier. Highest annual reading since 2023. Core Consumer Price Index came in at 0.2% monthly, 2.9% annually. The core number showed some moderation. The headline number did not. The Federal Reserve has no room to ease. The rate hike trade at 70% probability for December just got harder to fade.
Spot gold is trading sharply lower on Wednesday and the selling started before the CPI report. The steep break began a week ago when gold closed under the line that separates the bull market from the bear market at $4,481.78. It accelerated through the 200-day moving average at $4,440.15 and is now within striking distance of the March 23 main bottom at $4,099.12. If this price fails to hold then look for the selling to possibly extend into the next support level at $3,886.46.
Unless there is a dramatic closing price reversal bottom and subsequent recapturing of the 200-day MA and the Bull/Bear line, this market has the potential to drop another $200 to $300 over the near-term.
I’ve said for weeks that the whole market was bidding so until some major player decides to start taking out offers aggressively, continue to look for further downside pressure.
Energy prices drove the headline number. Overall energy costs climbed 3.9% in May. Gasoline surged 7.0%. Fuel oil rose 3.8%. The conflict between the United States and Iran is feeding directly into these numbers. Crude oil has been volatile all week. The U.S. launched strikes against Iran overnight. The Strait of Hormuz is still restricted. Every barrel of crude oil that stays elevated keeps energy inflation running hot.
The 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield sat at 4.534% after the report. The 2-year U.S. Treasury yield held at 4.131%. The 30-year U.S. Treasury yield barely moved at 5.013%. The bond market priced this in before the number dropped.
That stability is not good news for Spot Gold (XAUUSD). It means the market has accepted that rates are staying elevated. The debate is not whether the Federal Reserve holds. The debate is whether the Federal Reserve hikes again. At 70% probability for December, the bond market is telling you the next move is more likely up than down on rates. The 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield above 4.5% with the 30-year above 5% is a ceiling on Spot Gold (XAUUSD) that does not lift until the inflation data breaks in the other direction.
The U.S. Dollar Index held steady after the Consumer Price Index and after the strikes against Iran. Two events in one session. Neither one knocked the dollar lower. Elevated inflation keeps the Federal Reserve restrictive. Military action adds geopolitical demand for the reserve currency. The U.S. economy is absorbing the energy shock better than most of its trading partners. That relative strength feeds dollar demand.
A stronger U.S. Dollar Index makes every ounce of Spot Gold (XAUUSD) more expensive for overseas buyers. Global demand weakens when the dollar strengthens. That pressure is sitting on top of gold at the same time yields are pressing from the other side. Both forces are working against the metal simultaneously.
The United States launched strikes against Iran Wednesday. The Strait of Hormuz is still restricted. Geopolitical risk is as elevated as it has been in months. Spot Gold (XAUUSD) dropped more than 2%. That tells you everything about where this market sits. The traditional argument does not apply right now. The conflict is not supporting gold. It is fueling the oil rally that is driving the inflation that is keeping the Federal Reserve restrictive. The chain runs in one direction. More conflict. Higher crude oil. Higher inflation. Tighter Federal Reserve policy. Lower gold.
Investors are watching the Federal Reserve, not the headlines. The 70% probability of a rate hike in December is the number that matters. Until that number drops, rallies on Spot Gold (XAUUSD) are selling opportunities. The Producer Price Index lands Thursday. Another hot inflation print stacks more weight on the rate hike argument.
The Consumer Price Index confirmed the inflation story. Energy costs are running hot. The Federal Reserve has no room to move. The 70% rate hike probability for December is the ceiling on Spot Gold (XAUUSD). The U.S. Dollar Index is holding firm on both inflation and geopolitical demand. The 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield above 4.5% is not coming down on this data. The Producer Price Index Thursday is the next catalyst. A hot print hardens the rate hike case further. A soft print is the only thing that gives Spot Gold (XAUUSD) room to breathe.
My read on this is the downtrend is accelerating. The bear market line at $4,481.78 is overhead resistance. The 200-day moving average at $4,440.15 is below that. Both are now ceilings. The March 23 main bottom at $4,099.12 is the next target. If that fails, $3,886.46 is the next stop. Until a major buyer starts taking out offers instead of bidding, the path of least resistance is lower. The conflict with Iran is not saving gold. It is making the inflation problem worse. Rallies are sells until the data changes.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.