Oil markets remain volatile as the U.S.–Iran conflict, Middle East supply risks, and potential easing of Russian oil sanctions continue to shift global supply expectations.
Global oil markets have been volatile as geopolitical tensions have redefined supply expectations. The war between the United States, Israel and Iran initially caused crude prices to rise sharply out of fear that shipments of Middle Eastern oil could be disrupted.
Energy traders paid close attention to the Strait of Hormuz because a significant portion of world’s oil passes through it. These supply disruptions increased fear in the market and sent Brent Crude oil (BCO) above $119 a barrel on Monday.
However sentiments changed rapidly which follows the signs that conflict may not last long and alternative supply options may emerge. The alternative supply options sent the oil prices back to $80.
The administration of President Donald Trump is easing oil sanctions on Russia to calm global energy markets. The idea is to boost global oil supply as US-Iran war has triggered disruption in the Middle East. If more oil comes on the market it could prevent prices from increasing too rapidly and put less pressure on the global economy.
The discussions include a broad sanctions relief. Some proposals would permit some countries such as India, to buy Russian oil without U.S. penalties. Recently United States gave India the option to purchase Russian crude. This decision helped India deal with possible shortages following uncertain supplies from the Middle East.
The White House said the administration had already prepared plans to ensure that energy markets remain stable before conflict had grown. Allowing more Russian oil into the world markets could offset supply losses from the Middle East. However, this decision could also make it more difficult for the United States to restrict Russia’s energy revenue if the war in Ukraine is ongoing.
The WTI crude oil price surged above the strong resistance of $110 on Monday and reached $119 which was within the limits of the resistance of $125-$130. These resistance levels were discussed as the critical levels in the previous article.
If the price closes below the $110 level in March 2026, then the oil prices will likely consolidate in wide range below the $125 to $130 zone. However, a sustained break above $125 to $130 will indicate a continuation of upside momentum towards $150.
The weekly chart for WTI Crude oil also shows a strong surge towards the $120 area, which is seen as the strong resistance of June 2022. After hitting this resistance, the oil prices plunged below $100. However, the price remains above the $80 key level, which was the previous breakout.
The ongoing uncertainty in oil market and price fluctuations are due to supply disruptions in the energy sector because of U.S.–Iran war.
Despite Russian oil entering the market, prices are likely to remain above $70. However extreme volatility may drive strong fluctuations in both directions.
The oil market is sensitive to geopolitical events and supply shortages. The conflict in the Middle East, easing sanctions on Russian oil and uncertainty around global energy flows have introduced extreme volatility in oil prices.
This volatility will likely continue until there is a de-escalation in US-Iran war. This may introduce extreme price fluctuation in oil, not seen in history. The next move in oil will depend on new headlines coming from the US-Iran war.
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Muhammad Umair is a finance MBA and engineering PhD. As a seasoned financial analyst specializing in currencies and precious metals, he combines his multidisciplinary academic background to deliver a data-driven, contrarian perspective. As founder of Gold Predictors, he leads a team providing advanced market analytics, quantitative research, and refined precious metals trading strategies.