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US Dollar (DXY) Index News: Powell’s Testimony to Set Market Tone

By:
James Hyerczyk
Updated: Mar 5, 2024, 14:31 UTC

Key Points:

  • Markets eye Powell's testimony for policy clues.
  • Anticipation of key economic reports and Fed decisions.
  • February's U.S. employment figures could significantly impact markets.
US Dollar Index (DXY)

In this article:

U.S. Dollar Index Outlook

The U.S. Dollar Index is experiencing an uptick against major currencies, with stability against the euro as the market anticipates the European Central Bank’s rate decision and U.S. employment data.

At 14:09 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 103.870, up 0.035 or +0.03%.

Economic Reports and Fed Expectations

Tuesday saw a dip in U.S. Treasury yields amid speculation about the economy’s future. Key economic reports, including insights from the services industry and labor market data (ADP’s private payrolls, job openings, and February jobs report), are highly anticipated. These reports could suggest a cooling economy, potentially leading to interest rate cuts. However, the Federal Reserve’s stance remains unclear, with mixed economic signals and no specific timeline for rate adjustments.

Powell’s Testimony and Market Equilibrium

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s upcoming testimony to Congress is crucial. He is expected to update on monetary policy, with markets hoping for hints about rate cuts and achieving a soft landing. Despite a “settled” market, especially in rates, significant data or events could prompt market movements.

Impact of U.S. Employment Data and Fed Chair Testimony

February’s U.S. employment figures could significantly impact markets, with predictions of a hiring slowdown. Any deviation from expectations could influence the dollar’s trajectory. The market anticipates a 65% chance of a Fed rate cut in June, with a total ease of around 75 basis points this year. Powell’s testimony is expected to emphasize patience and no rush in cutting rates.

Other Currencies and Global Outlook

The ECB meeting is also in focus, with interest rates likely unchanged at 4%. The market will closely monitor any signals on future rate decreases. Sterling showed a minor decline ahead of the British budget release, and the dollar against yen displayed a slight decrease, facing resistance around 150.85.

Short-Term Forecast

In the short-term, the U.S. Dollar Index shows a bullish trend. Key drivers include upcoming economic reports, Fed Chair Powell’s testimony, and global currency movements. The dollar’s strength hinges on employment data and Fed policy signals, with potential shifts in response to these events. Major currency movements and central bank decisions will further shape market sentiment.

Technical Analysis

Daily US Dollar Index (DXY)

The U.S. Dollar Index is flat-lining ahead of key U.S. economic data, due to be released at 15:00 GMT. This news could serve as a catalyst for today’s price action.

Technically, the key level to watch is the 200-day moving average at 103.735. This moving average is the long-term trend indicator.

A sustained move over the 200-day MA will indicate the buying is getting stronger. This could lead to an upside breakout over 104.292.

A failure to hold the 200-day MA could lead to a quick test of the 50-day MA at 103.271.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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