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Egypt Inflation Rate

Last Release
Aug 31, 2025
Actual
12
Units In
%
Previous
13.9
Frequency
Monthly
Next Release
Oct 10, 2025
Time to Release
28 Days 5 Hours
Highest
Lowest
Average
Date Range
Source
38
Sep 2023
-4.2
Aug 1962
10.08 %1958-2025Central Bank of Egypt
In Egypt, the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services that are purchased by a representative sample of households from urban areas, which include Cairo, Alexandria, urban Lower Egypt, urban Upper Egypt, Canal cities and Frontier governorates. The most important categories in the headline CPI are Food and Beverages (40 percent of total weight); Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels (18.4 percent); Medical Care (6.3 percent) and Transportation (5.7 percent). Clothing and Footwear account for 5.4 percent of total index and Education for 4.6 percent. Hotels, Cafes and Restaurants represent 4.4 percent of total weight and Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Maintenance of the Dwelling for 3.8 percent. Miscellaneous Goods and Services account for 3.7 percent, Communications 3.1 percent, Recreation and Culture 2.4 percent and Tobacco and Related Products 2.2 percent.

Latest Updates

The annual urban inflation rate in Egypt slowed for the third consecutive month to 12.0% in August 2025, down from 13.9% in July, after reaching a four-month high in May due to rising fuel prices and below market forecasts of 12.7%. This marked the lowest inflation rate since March 2022, mainly driven by a sharp slowdown in food inflation, which fell to its lowest level since May 2021 (2.1% vs 3.4% in July). Price increases also moderated across several categories, including transport (26.8% vs 41.5% in July), restaurants and hotels (13.8% vs 15.2%), clothing (14.8% vs 14.9%), and miscellaneous goods and services (12.0% vs 13.6%). Meanwhile, prices accelerated for housing (16.2% vs 15.9%) and furnishings (13.4% vs 12.9%). Inflation remained steady for communications (at 12.1%). On a monthly basis, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.4% in August, rebounding from a 0.5% decline in July, and marking the first monthly increase in three months.

Egypt Inflation Rate History

Last 12 readings

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