Russian Federation Unemployment Rate

Russia’s unemployment rate fell to a record low of 2.1% in November 2025, slightly below analysts’ expectations of 2.2%, continuing a trend of historically low joblessness. The total number of unemployed declined to 1.636 million from 1.657 million in October and was well below 1.797 million a year earlier. Officially registered unemployment edged up slightly to 0.352 million from 0.351 million. The tight labor market reflects a widespread shortage affecting all sectors, exacerbated by military recruitment and defense industry hiring following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, as well as emigration. Authorities project the labor shortfall could widen further in coming years, potentially reaching 2.5–5 million workers, posing challenges for economic growth and workforce availability across civilian industries.