U.S. natural gas futures climbed for a second session on Thursday as traders extended a short-covering rally from Monday’s multi-month low of $3.293. The move is fueled by expectations of a smaller-than-average EIA inventory build, with the market watching closely to see if prices can challenge resistance between $3.790 and $3.800 should momentum continue.
Traders expect the EIA to report a +49 bcf storage build for the week ended June 27, under the five-year seasonal average of +61 bcf. This has fueled short-covering, reinforcing a bounce off oversold levels after prices hit a five-week low on Tuesday. However, cooler temperature forecasts for July 6-15 in key U.S. regions could curb power sector gas demand, limiting upside follow-through unless data confirm tighter balances.
As of June 20, EIA reported gas inventories 6.6% above the five-year average, underscoring adequate supply conditions even as storage sits 6.6% lower year-on-year. Traders will closely track today’s EIA release for confirmation of the below-average build to assess the sustainability of the current rebound.
Lower-48 dry gas production remains strong at 107.1 bcf/day (+3.7% y/y), according to BNEF, while demand is steady at 75.5 bcf/day (+0.2% y/y). LNG flows to export terminals rose to 15.7 bcf/day (+6.8% w/w), providing a consistent demand floor for U.S. gas.
Recent declines in U.S. active gas rigs, with Baker Hughes reporting rigs down by 2 to 109 last week, may hint at a softening supply growth pace, but production remains resilient, limiting the bullish momentum’s scope unless exports increase further or domestic demand strengthens meaningfully.
Higher electricity output is a supportive factor, with the Edison Electric Institute reporting U.S. output rose +3.2% y/y in the latest week. Sustained strength in power generation could support summer nat-gas demand, partially offsetting cooling weather forecasts that could ease air conditioning load and slow inventory draws.
Short-term, the outlook leans neutral to cautiously bullish as traders await EIA data for confirmation of tighter balances while monitoring weather impacts. A break above $3.463 could open the door toward the $4.000 handle if bullish catalysts align, while failure to hold $3.427 risks retesting $3.293 support. Traders should be prepared for two-sided trade while using today’s EIA release as a pivot for positioning.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.