Global oil prices are under increasing downward pressure as barrels transported by sea flood into onshore storage facilities, the US pushes forward with a peace agreement in Ukraine, and C.O.T. positioning becomes decidedly bearish, with commercial operators and speculators taking aggressive short positions.
At the same time, Shale 4.0 point to a larger and more sustainable US supply, which could further limit any future recovery, potentially pushing WTI down towards $55.
Last week, WTI was down -3.29% (-$1.97). Open was at $59.80, High at $60.85, Low at $57.38 and Close at $57.98.
EIA data 19th Nov 2025
We are seeing an acceleration of the build in onshore inventories. What has been at sea, is only starting to land onshore. I expect this to kick in aggressively over the next month.
Global crude stocks and storage use trend higher into year-end. Source: Vortexa
Oil has sold down in tandem with an unwind in equities. Many will look at NVIDIA’s earnings report as the linchpin. The earnings were good. The market immediately bought the earnings number, then sold down aggressively at the reopen of trade. This is deleveraging. People sell what’s liquid to fund that which is less liquid, or go to cash. The reasons for correlation are myriad.
It is somewhat clearer now, how the same liquidity that kept equities elevated, also kept energy alive. In the last week, I decided to liquidate XLE April put spreads. The reason for which was that despite shitty looking futures and an oversupplied 12 month forward market, the single stocks were being bought up- back to highs. The price action simply was not agreeing with my trade thesis. Timing is everything. XLE did close -2.28% on the week. It’s never about being right, its always about right timing.
It seems destined now that $55’s trade on WTI will prevail in the next 5 trading sessions, if not lower.
For all the noise about U.S. “energy dominance,” shale still leaves 85%–90% of its oil in the reservoir. Shale 4.0 is the industry’s attempt to close that gap, not by drilling more, but by recovering more from the rock they already know is rich.
Exxon is pushing lightweight proppants made from petroleum coke to get deeper into the fractures; Chevron is working on surfactants that reduce friction and let trapped oil move. The payoff is enormous: a single percentage-point increase in recovery is worth billions across the Permian, Bakken and DJ. This isn’t about unleashing a new super-cycle; it’s about turning shale from a short-burst sprinter into a marathon runner that stays on the field far longer than OPEC+ expected.
If these techniques scale, and the Americans usually find a way, U.S. supply gets a longer tail, and every extra barrel that surfaces limits how much OPEC+ can safely pump. As Diamondback’s Kaes Van’t Hof put it: ‘‘never underestimate the American engineer.’’
In summary. We have a dual factor of Commercials increasing their short interest (hedging against downside price). Simultaneously, Specs are increasing their short side. Double trouble. This is seen through deteriorating price on front month futures. Not a regime to be long into or to get smart with/ fade. More downside cometh.
We have built in a small machine learning model into the C.O.T analysis tool. This is now triggering signals that show extreme short side interest.
Duggan Capital oil risk dashboard
Overall, the dropping open interest in Oil is stark. Look to the non-commercials charts below – MOGA– Make Oil Great again!
Something to note is the shift in open interest away from Oil and into Natural Gas. A trend in place for a number of years. There are more traders in Gas than in oil.
Current trader count as % of historical maximum for each instrument
See rising interest on the short side, indicative they are hedging against downside of current prices.
Open interest on WTI. Commercials rising. Source: TradingView
Commercials long/ short. Hedging by selling. Source: TradingView
Short side increasing/ long side reducing. It all points only one way… down.
Specs Long/Short with futures price. Source: TradingView
Specs are participating less and less in WTI.
Specs as % of Open interest. Source: TradingView
Specs Long/Short ratio is back to 2016 levels.
Non-commercials Long/ Short ratio. Source: TradingView
Equities and crypto have setup an interesting stage of liquidation last week. DOW, ES AND NQ all came into buying territory on The VWAP report. The correlation effect indeed kicked in across to oil. The main show in oil macro now is the peace deal and its respective timeline that Zelensky has been given by the White House. The oil market has priced out any and all risk premia left in the contracts. What also prices in is the potential for US and EU sanctions on Russian oil to get lifted. This will surely bring us SUB $55 on WTI. The potential for this is a long ways off.
I think we will most probably sell down on Equities again this week. Even if we don’t, I think oil will move lower, breaking recent lows. Targets down are $55.12 with stretch targets circa $53.00. As always, if we are a seller, we look to sell from as high/expensive as possible.
WTI Futures. Daily bar. YVWAP.
WTI Futures. 30 min bars. MVWAP.
If we look at seasonality of the Jan contract from 24th November, we can see we still have a ways to go before any buying may come through. This is 30 years worth of seasonality.
If you found this useful, do not hesitate to like/ share the article.
Trading is waiting. Waiting is trading!
Tim Duggan is a commodities trader with more than 20 years of experience. He focuses on crude oil and energy spreads, combining technical tools with macro and fundamental analysis. He runs a private fund and writes The VWAP Report and The Oil Report newsletters — both widely read by institutional players and energy professionals.