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Germany Business Confidence
Last Release
Aug 31, 2025
Actual
89
Units In
Points
Previous
88.6
Frequency
Monthly
Next Release
Sep 24, 2025
Time to Release
28 Days 13 Hours
Highest | Lowest | Average | Date Range | Source |
109.8 Jan 1991 | 75.4 Apr 2020 | 96.79 Points | 1991-2025 | IFO Institute |
In Germany, the IFO Business Climate Index measures entrepreneurs’ sentiment about current business situation and their expectations for the next 6 months. The survey is made by phone and covers 9,000 firms in manufacturing, the service sector, trade and construction. The Business Climate Balance is constructed as the difference between the percentage share of executives that are optimistic and the share that are pessimistic. This balance can take values between -100 (all responding firms assess their situation as poor and expect business to deteriorate) and +100 (all responding firms assessed their situation as good and expect an improvement in their business). For the calculation of the IFO Business Climate Index, the Balance is normalized to the average of a base year (currently 2015).
Latest Updates
Germany’s ifo Business Climate Index rose to 89 in August from 88.6 in July, the highest level since May 2024 and above forecasts of 88.6. Companies’ expectations for the coming months improved (91.6 vs 90.7), while assessments of the current situation declined slightly (86.4 vs 86.5), reflecting a still-weak economic recovery. In manufacturing, sentiment fell marginally (-12.2 vs -11.9), with firms less satisfied with current conditions and no growth in orders, though capital goods manufacturers showed notable optimism. The service sector saw a slight decline despite better current conditions (2.6 vs 2.8), as expectations turned more cautious, though architecture and engineering firms were more positive. Trade sentiment weakened (-21.4 vs -20.3) due to poorer performance, even as future expectations became slightly less pessimistic. Construction showed a minor drop after months of stability (-15.3 vs -14.3), with lower satisfaction now but an improved outlook for the months ahead.
Germany Business Confidence History
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