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Germany Business Confidence
Last Release
Oct 31, 2025
Actual
88.4
Units In
Points
Previous
87.7
Frequency
Monthly
Next Release
Nov 24, 2025
Time to Release
26 Days 1 Hours
Highest | Lowest | Average | Date Range | Source |
109.8 Jan 1991 | 75.4 Apr 2020 | 96.75 Points | 1991-2025 | IFO Institute |
In Germany, the IFO Business Climate Index measures entrepreneurs’ sentiment about current business situation and their expectations for the next 6 months. The survey is made by phone and covers 9,000 firms in manufacturing, the service sector, trade and construction. The Business Climate Balance is constructed as the difference between the percentage share of executives that are optimistic and the share that are pessimistic. This balance can take values between -100 (all responding firms assess their situation as poor and expect business to deteriorate) and +100 (all responding firms assessed their situation as good and expect an improvement in their business). For the calculation of the IFO Business Climate Index, the Balance is normalized to the average of a base year (currently 2015).
Latest Updates
The Ifo Business Climate Index for Germany rose to 88.4 in October 2025 from 87.7 in September, above forecasts of 88. The expectations index rose to 91.6, the highest since February 2022, from 89.7 in the previous month while the current conditions fell to 85.3 from 85.7. “Companies remain hopeful that the economy will pick up in the coming year. However, the current business situation was assessed as slightly worse”, Ifo President Clemens Fuest said. In the manufacturing sector, expectations improved, although companies remained less satisfied with their current business situation. The services sector saw an uptick in sentiment, driven by a better assessment of current conditions and reduced skepticism about the outlook. In retail, business confidence strengthened as expectations became less pessimistic, though current conditions were viewed somewhat more negatively. Meanwhile, sentiment in the construction sector weakened slightly, with the index posting a modest decline.
Germany Business Confidence History
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