Gold prices are putting in a mixed performance on Thursday as traders await more details regarding U.S. and Iran nuclear talks later in the day, while assessing the potential impact on demand from the new U.S. tariff legislation. Uncertainty seems to be playing a role in both capping gains and underpinning the market.
At 12:17 GMT, XAUUSD is trading $5171.00, up $7.42 or +0.14%.
The third round of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks gets underway in Geneva today, with Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner representing the U.S. side. Trump already laid out his position in the State of the Union, saying he won’t allow the world’s largest sponsor of terrorism to get a nuclear weapon.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, on Wednesday, announced that the U.S. has increased the tariff rate for certain countries from 10% to 15% or greater; however, he did not specify the number of countries affected or give further information about them.
In other news, the U.S. dollar is inching higher on Thursday after an earlier setback; however, it has not surpassed the 50-day moving average at 97.919, providing limited support to gold prices.
On January 29, gold hit a record high of $5,602.23. Gold prices so far this year have risen by 20%, driven by strong buying from Asia and central banks. The international marketplace continues to show bullish sentiment toward gold. Investors are watching today’s weekly U.S. jobless claims report for further directional clues.
Technically, the market is in an uptrend on the main swing chart and the 50-day moving average. According to the swing chart, a trade through $5250.00 will signal a resumption of the uptrend. The same chart says the trend will change to down if $4842.60 fails as support.
The intermediate uptrend will remain intact as long as the 50-day moving average at $4775.70. After holding as support and guiding XAUUSD higher throughout 2025, this indicator was pierced on February 2, when the market plunged to $4402.38. However, it quickly regained the moving average, fueling a resumption of the uptrend.
Looking ahead, the direction of the market on Thursday is likely to be determined by trader reaction to the 61.8% level at $5143.89. Holding above it will indicate the presence of buyers. This could create the upside momentum needed to overtake this week’s high at $5250.00. A failure to hold $5143.89 could trigger a quick break into the 50% level at $5002.31.
Fundamentally, the impact of the tariffs appears to be fading with all eyes shifting to Geneva. Look for a surge if the U.S.-Iran negotiations completely collapse. Gold will continue to be underpinned by central bank buying even if only the framework of a deal is reached or an entire deal is agreed upon.
More Information in our Economic Calendar
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.