Spot Gold (XAUUSD) had nowhere to hide last week. The Fed held and hit harder than the market expected. Yields climbed. The U.S. Dollar Index held firm. June WTI crude oil spiked and dragged inflation expectations higher with it. Every bounce got sold. The value zone held Thursday and the market found its footing into Friday. The ceiling never moved. Here is what drove gold last week and what I am watching going into next week.
The Fed held rates and the tone was the story. Higher for longer is not a phrase anymore. It is the operating assumption and the Fed made that clear Wednesday. Rate cuts priced for earlier in the year got pushed out to late 2026 or further. The cut expectations that were giving gold something to lean on earlier this year are gone and the support left with them.
This was the most divided Fed decision since 1992. Three officials dissented against signaling future rate cuts. After the decision, a 30% chance of a rate hike by March 2027 was priced in, up from 5% the day before. That is a significant repricing in a short time and Spot Gold (XAUUSD) absorbed every point of it. Real yields are elevated. Inflation is still the focus. That combination does not bring gold buyers back.
The 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield hit 4.402% midweek and the 2-Year pushed to 3.92%. I’ve watched this combination kill gold rallies before and this week was no different. Gold doesn’t pay you anything. When fixed income is offering those rates and the Fed is nowhere near cutting, capital goes where the yield is. The U.S. Dollar Index added to the problem, pushing to 99.05 at the peak. Every buyer outside the United States was paying more for every ounce. Yields moving against gold and the dollar strengthening at the same time is a two-front problem this market cannot solve in the short term. Both hit the same week. Gold absorbed both.
The 4.30% to 4.40% zone on the 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield is where gold lives or dies right now. Above it, buyers don’t have a reason to step in. We spent most of the week above it and the bid stayed missing.
June WTI crude oil spiked earlier in the week and I knew exactly what was coming next. Higher crude, higher inflation expectations, higher yields, gold gets capped. That is the chain and it ran exactly on schedule. The inflation fear that comes with energy at these levels should be a tailwind for gold. It is not. The reason is the Fed. Oil this high keeps rate cut expectations off the table and a Fed that cannot cut is a bigger problem for gold than inflation is a help. That is the trap gold is sitting in right now.
The Bank of Japan had three of nine board members vote to hike. On a central bank that has spent years resisting any move toward tighter policy, that is not a minor dissent. The European Central Bank, Bank of England, and Bank of Canada all delivered decisions this week, all holding with tightening options still on the table. Three central banks in one week and none of them gave gold what it needed. Tighter policy expectations globally tighten conditions everywhere and gold paid for it session by session.
First quarter GDP came in at a 2% annualized pace, missing the 2.2% forecast. Softer growth data adds uncertainty and uncertainty keeps gold in play even when rates are working against it. The 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield pulled back to 4.384% Thursday on the miss and gold found a one-day bounce. Headline Personal Consumption Expenditures rose 0.7% in March, pushing the annual rate to 3.5%. Core Personal Consumption Expenditures remained well above the Fed’s 2% target. Persistent inflation and slowing growth at the same time is not a clean setup for anything, including gold. The GDP miss gave gold a session. The PCE print took it back.
Spot Gold (XAUUSD) settled lower last week, but the market did show signs of life late after the Fed announcements on Wednesday and after it neared the key retracement zone support area. The area I’m talking about is the short-term 50% to 61.8% zone at $4495.33 to $4401.82. But that’s not the story. Inside that zone is a longer-term 61.8% level at $4427.82.
I think this is the most important area on the chart at this time. Hold it, and the door opens up for possible rallies into $4744.34, $4850.68 and $5028.04 over the near-term. These levels are still headwinds, but for a market that’s been struggling to generate momentum, it could be a good start.
While a rally looks like a labored event, the downside potential is clear. Fail at $4401.82 and traders face the possibility of a steep plunge into main bottom support at $4099.12, followed by the 52-week moving average at $4077.39.
The main range I’m studying is $3886.46 to $5602.23. Right now, XAUUSD is trading inside its retracement zone at $4744.35 to $4427.82. In fact, the market has been sitting in this range for about seven weeks. I don’t think we’ve hit the point where we can starting counting down a breakout move, but we’ll certainly be focusing on trader reaction and order flow on a test of $4744.35. This level could set the tone for the week, so keep an eye on it.
Gold is still in sell the rally mode. Support is holding but buyers are not committing at these levels. The area I keep coming back to is the longer-term 61.8% level at $4,427.82 sitting inside the short-term value zone at $4,495.33 to $4,401.82. That is the line this market has to hold. Lose it and the plunge into the main bottom at $4,099.12 becomes the conversation. Hold it and the door opens toward $4,744.35, which is the level I am watching most closely going into next week. Trader reaction and order flow at that level will set the tone. It has been a ceiling for seven weeks along with the pivot at $4850.68 and nothing in last week’s price action changed that.
The 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield and Fed rate expectations are the two levers that will decide this. Softer inflation data changes it. A clear signal that cuts are actually coming changes it. Neither one is showing up right now. Until one of them breaks in gold’s favor, this market grinds lower or goes nowhere. Patient money waits for value. Momentum money is getting punished. That is where we are.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.