Silver (XAG/USD) experienced a volatile week, closing 3.24% lower despite reaching a six-week high of $30.19. The precious metal posted a 0.48% loss for August, underperforming gold, which rallied to record highs. Friday’s U.S. inflation data, showing a 0.2% rise in the PCE price index, matched expectations but failed to provide additional support for silver prices.
Key Factors Driving Silver Prices
Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations: Traders are pricing in a high probability of a rate cut at the Fed’s September meeting, with a 69% chance of a 25-basis-point reduction and a 31% chance of a 50-basis-point cut. This anticipation has been a primary driver of silver’s recent performance.
Economic Indicators: Revised Q2 GDP growth of 3% and falling jobless claims have eased recession concerns, potentially impacting the Fed’s decision-making process.
Physical Demand: Lackluster demand in top Asian consumers, particularly China, has created headwinds for silver prices. New import quotas have failed to significantly boost Chinese demand.
Technical Resistance: The psychological $30 level remains a crucial barrier, with bearish traders defending this threshold vigorously.
Forecast for the Coming Week
The upcoming week is pivotal for silver, with several key events likely to influence prices:
Non-Farm Payroll Report: Friday’s NFP data will be crucial in shaping expectations for the Fed’s September meeting. A weaker report could bolster the case for a more aggressive 50-basis-point cut, potentially supporting silver prices.
ISM Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing PMIs: These reports, due Tuesday and Thursday respectively, will provide insight into economic activity. Positive readings could maintain investor confidence and risk appetite.
Labor Market Indicators: JOLTS job openings (Tuesday) and the ADP employment report (Thursday) will offer preliminary insights into the labor market ahead of Friday’s NFP.
Fed Decision Impact: The week’s data will likely solidify expectations for either a 25 or 50-basis-point cut in September, significantly influencing silver’s direction.
Daily Silver (XAG/USD)
Silver’s near-term outlook remains cautiously bullish, but risks are tilted to the downside given stretched positioning and weak physical demand. A breakthrough above $30 could target the $32-$35 range by year-end, supported by safe-haven demand and potential central bank purchases. However, failure to capitalize on gold’s strength suggests strong selling pressure. Investors should closely monitor economic data and Fed signals for potential market-moving catalysts.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.