Skip to main content
Advertisement
Advertisement

The Week Ahead: Fed Minutes and Bond Yields Test the Fourth-Quarter Stock Rally

By: 
James Hyerczyk
Nasdaq 100 Index, S&P 500 Index, Dow Jones

Key Points:

  • Fed minutes, Treasury auctions and consumer sentiment will test whether Friday’s yield retreat can hold.
  • PepsiCo, Applied Digital and Delta Air Lines begin a week that puts earnings and AI spending in focus.
  • Nasdaq remains near a record high, while Dow and S&P 500 traders watch long yields and oil prices.

Market Overview

U.S. equities finished the week mixed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 51,176.96, down 1.26%. The Nasdaq Composite settled at 27,190.86, up 0.45%, and the S&P 500 closed at 7,722.72, down 0.27%.

The 10-Year Treasury yield reached 5.34% Thursday before retreating after Friday’s weaker payrolls report. Higher energy costs, inflation concerns and heavy borrowing to fund AI expansion remain the main issues for long-dated bonds and equity valuations.

Third-quarter earnings begin to pick up with PepsiCo and Delta Air Lines. S&P 500 earnings are expected to rise more than 30% from a year earlier, while hyperscaler capital-spending plans remain the key AI question for technology traders.

The September FOMC minutes, services data, jobless claims and preliminary consumer sentiment lead the economic calendar. Oil-market headlines, the October Fed meeting and the November 3 midterm elections remain the bigger risks behind the data.

Key Economic Releases & Notable Earnings

Monday, October 5

Earnings Before the Open

No reports scheduled.

Economic Releases

13:45 GMT: Final Services PMI, forecast 58.7 (prior 58.7).
14:00 GMT: ISM Services PMI, forecast 55.1 (prior 55.4).

Earnings After the Close

No reports scheduled.

Tuesday, October 6

Earnings Before the Open

Apogee Enterprises (APOG), $0.63 per share;
Lamb Weston (LW), $0.59;
Neogen (NEOG), $0.05;
RPM (RPM), $1.95.

Economic Releases

ADP weekly employment changes for weeks ended September 19 and September 12, with a prior reading of 20.0K for the earlier week.
12:30 GMT: Trade Balance, forecast -$95.2 billion (prior -$88.6 billion).
RCM/TIPP Economic Optimism, forecast 44.5 (prior 45.6).
20:30 GMT: API Weekly Statistical Bulletin.

Earnings After the Close

Constellation Brands (STZ), $3.55 per share;
Penguin Solutions (PENG), $0.77;
Worthington Steel (WS), $0.92.

Wednesday, October 7

Earnings Before the Open

No reports scheduled.

Economic Releases

14:30 GMT: Crude Oil Inventories, prior 0.9 million barrels.
17:01 GMT: 10-Year Treasury Bond Auction, prior yield 4.83% and bid-to-cover ratio 2.7.
18:00 GMT: September FOMC Meeting Minutes.
19:00 GMT: Consumer Credit, forecast $15.4 billion (prior $18.1 billion).

Earnings After the Close

Applied Digital (APLD), loss of $0.30 per share; Levi Strauss (LEVI), $0.36.

Applied Digital is expected to report 94.0% year-over-year revenue growth to $124.57 million, though Wall Street expects a wider quarterly loss.

Thursday, October 8

Earnings Before the Open

PepsiCo (PEP), $2.30 per share; Helen of Troy (HELE), $0.50.

PepsiCo is expected to report revenue growth of 4.4% to $24.98 billion. Traders will watch for evidence that its North American food and beverage businesses are improving.

Economic Releases

12:30 GMT: Unemployment Claims, forecast 200K (prior 197K).
14:00 GMT: Final Wholesale Inventories, forecast 0.7% (prior 0.7%).
14:30 GMT: Natural Gas Storage, prior 64 Bcf.
17:01 GMT: 30-Year Treasury Bond Auction, prior yield 5.31% and bid-to-cover ratio 2.6.

Earnings After the Close

No reports scheduled.

Friday, October 9

Earnings Before the Open

Delta Air Lines (DAL), $1.94 per share.

Economic Releases

14:00 GMT: Preliminary University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment, forecast 47.6 (prior 48.1).
14:00 GMT: Preliminary University of Michigan Inflation Expectations, prior 4.6%.

Earnings After the Close

No reports scheduled.

Central Bank Activity

Tuesday, October 6, 14:45 GMT: Governor Michelle Bowman speaks.
Wednesday, October 7, 18:00 GMT: September FOMC meeting minutes.
Thursday, October 8, 17:40 GMT: St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem speaks.
Friday, October 9, 20:00 GMT: Boston Fed President Susan Collins speaks.

FedWatch showed an 83.9% chance of no October rate increase after Friday’s payrolls report, but the minutes and speakers can still move expectations for a December hike.

Technical Outlook

Weekly Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

Dow Jones Industrial Average Index Analysis
Weekly Dow Jones Industrial Average Index

Dow Jones: 51,176.96 (-1.26%), Support at 49,900.81, the 52-week SMA at 49,659.83, 48,757.73 and 45,057.28, Resistance at 52,645.44, 53,140.77 and 54,744.33.

Weekly Nasdaq Composite Index

Nasdaq Composite Index (IXIC) Analysis
Weekly Nasdaq Composite Index (IXIC)

Nasdaq: 27,190.86 (+0.45%), Support at 25,802.96, 24,425.34, the 52-week SMA at 24,397.15 and 20,690.25, Resistance at 27,353.68.

Weekly S&P 500 Index

S&P 500 Index (SPX) Analysis
Weekly S&P 500 Index (SPX)

S&P: 7,722.72 (-0.27%), Support at 7,662.24, 7,565.31, 7,527.28, 7,507.77, 7,313.92, 7,237.85, the 52-week SMA at 7,133.48, Resistance at 7,816.70.

All major indices remain above rising 52-week SMAs, confirming an intact long-term uptrend.

Outlook

The September Fed minutes, Treasury auctions and October consumer-sentiment data are the immediate tests for yields. Traders will also watch whether OPEC+ action, Middle East headlines and European fuel-stock releases keep energy prices under pressure.

Seasonal strength and earnings growth support the fourth-quarter case, especially with the Nasdaq close to its record high. The rally remains vulnerable if long-term yields resume climbing, energy prices rebound or AI spending plans fail to meet the market’s high expectations.

About the Author

James HyerczykSenior Analyst

James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.

Advertisement