In analyzing the Spot Silver market over the weekend, I saw a pretty common pattern that tends to impact commodity markets, or markets that rely on supply and demand. I also saw confirmation that the higher a market moves, the greater the price swings. In a bull market, the more the market reveals about its direction, the more expensive it gets to play the game.
Early Monday, XAGUSD is trading $79.85, down $5.34 or -6.27%.
When silver was slowly moving along the 52-week moving average from April to June, traders saw an out that they were comfortable with and was relatively inexpensive. At the time, $50 silver was still a dream as well as a new record high. As the market revealed more of its intentions, the upside took care of itself and the market began to pull away from its safety net (52-week MA), but traders knew the risks.
It wasn’t even until early October that we saw a swing top at $54.49, which led to the new swing bottom at $45.55. This little swing then fueled the breakout to the upside that lead to last week’s record high at $121.67. You can see on the weekly chart that the weekly bars widen as the move became clear, therefore more expensive.
The support base was built by accumulation. People that wanted to own silver and were willing to wait for a rally. I’m not trying to be funny, but I saw some comments that old-timers from the ’80s had waited 46 years just to get their money back. The rally after the breakout to a new high in early December attracted the momentum traders and the market went vertical or parabolic. These players were chasing it and they pushed the market to an all-time high.
All this tells us is that there are different players in the market, the long-term accumulators and the momentum traders are just two. Let’s call a third player the value-seeker. That brings us to the current setup. Essentially, a value-seeker likes the long-term outlook, but wants to enter on his terms.
He might be described as the player who didn’t like it at $28.31 to $54.49 late last year, and he didn’t buy it at $121.67 because it had already made its move and is now too high. His usual response centers on 50% to 61.8% of the major swings. That’s what he views as value. The next move in the market will be determined by how the value-seeker responds to the pullback into his price targets. The long-term trader, he already owns it and he may like it more $50 lower than it was a week ago. The momentum trader? Well I think he’s gone, moving on to the next opportunity.
The value-seeker is looking at $28.31 to $121.67 and its retracement zone at $74.99 to $63.97. Another zone of interest is $45.55 to $121.67 with a 50% to 61.8% retracement area at $83.61 to $74.63. Blending the two produces a wide target area at $83.61 to $63.97. But fine tuning it, reveals $74.99 to $74.63. That’s the sweet spot on the chart that could attract new buyers.
One thing to note, one of the first rules of trading I learned from an old-timer was “The height of the market is determined by the length of its base.” If the support base is 46 years long then my assumption is that $121.67 won’t hold as the record high for long. I haven’t worked on any targets yet, but I am certain that the next rally is not going to start until the value buyers step in and begin to build a support base. This may take the whole month of February or longer.
Ideally during the consolidation process, I’d like to see the 52-week moving average that guided this market higher in 2025, converge with the value area. That would give even more players a reason to want to own silver.
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James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.